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Council defends sale of Harare Gardens

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Innocent Ruwende Senior Reporter
Harare City Council has defended its decision to sell a portion of Harare Gardens to hospitality group, African Sun (Pvt) Ltd saying the re-development will yield economic benefits.

African Sun intends to expand Crowne Plaza Hotel to include a state-of-the-art conference centre among other facilities. Harare Mayor Councillor Bernard Manyenyeni said the disposal was a compromise between total preservation and development. The city expects to rake in $200 000 in annuals rates from the deal.

Harare has come under fire from residents who argue that the Harare Gardens are historical and have provided citizens with a distinguished place to have their meetings, given its recreational facilities and centrality.

This follows the publication of a notice by Local Government, Public Works and National Housing Minister Saviour Kasukuwere seeking residents input as required by the law.

“There was violent debate in the Chamber last year when we sold the land.

“Because of the heat around the matter I opted to abstain from voting essentially in order to manage the possible fallout with a degree of neutrality as leader of council,” he said.

“I respect the outcome which was almost 50:50 and across political lines too.

“I am very much at peace with this transaction. It is a great compromise between preservation and development both of which we desire as a city with a past and a future.”

He said he was comforted that the partial sale was for only 2,2 hectares out of 17 hectares, representing only 13 percent of the gardens.

Clr Manyenyeni said a lot of people were mischievous in calling the transaction the sale of Harare Gardens which whips up emotions since it implies a total sale of the Gardens.

“The re-development will have economic dividends in terms of forecast earnings, enhanced conference capacities, job creation. The pricing was at a premium – over $80 per square metre which is more than double other high end pieces of land sold by council.”

“Council will get increased rates from a quality landlord who is expanding their operations. A separate site will not have the same effect of a strategic integration of their business – the hotel rooms are already next door.”

He said such a development will revive interest in the central business district for social activities and construction saying council has observed the suburban drift of offices and construction leaving premium buildings with voids in occupancy or low-quality tenants

“The last high-rise building crane in Harare CBD went up 20 years ago. Building frenzies are contagious and infectious – if we were to get another couple of developments we are igniting a construction boom in the CBD.”


‘Renaming airport captures national spirit, sentiment’

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minister gumbo . . . We are doing this in honour of President Mugabe’s visionary leadership both in the pre-independence and post-independence era

Minister Gumbo . . . We are doing this in honour of President Mugabe’s visionary leadership both in the pre-independence and post-independence era

Sifelani Tsiko THE INTERVIEW
Harare International Airport has been officially renamed RG Mugabe International Airport in honour of President Mugabe, whom political actors at home and abroad agree has moved the centre ground of Zimbabwean politics and is a huge figure on the world stage. The iconic tower at the country’s main airport will by November 9 this year be affixed with President Mugabe’s name, a beacon and beckoning symbol to visitors and locals alike who widely see the veteran struggle leader as a person of passionate and unswerving moral and political conviction while others have gone a step further to describe him as an “unbending revolutionary and unyielding Pan Africanist visionary”. Our Senior Reporter, Sifelani Tsiko (ST) speaks to the Minister of Transport and Infrastructural Development, Dr Joram Gumbo (JG) on the issue.

 ST: In 2015, the Zanu-PF Harare province resolved that Harare International Airport should be named after President Mugabe. Where exactly did the push to rename the airport in honour of the President come from?

JG: The request to rename Harare International Airport as RG Mugabe International Airport is the brainchild of Zanu-PF as a party. This was first mooted at the 15th Zanu-PF Annual National People’s Conference which was held in 2015. The call was further made at subsequent conferences. And, I as the responsible minister sought approval for the request from Cabinet. So it came from Zanu-PF as a party which commands huge support in the country.

ST: Is the call to rename the airport coming from Zanu-PF only or it’s a reflection of a wider national call?

JG: The call is much broader than the party and it’s something which also captured the national spirit and sentiments. It’s a move supported by many people here in Zimbabwe.

ST: Did the Cabinet approve the renaming of the Harare International Airport? Was Cabinet approval unanimous?

JG: Cabinet approved this unanimously. The support for the name change was resounding, it was done with a loud applause.

ST: Could you briefly explain what the process to change the names entails?

JG: The processes that need to be followed for the change of name of the airport to be effected are as follows: Firstly, you need a board resolution to that effect. The second step was undertaking of local stakeholder consultations, public sensitisation, name choice and agreement. The third step involves engaging the international stakeholders, namely International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the International Airport Council (ICA). However, it should be noted that change of name is a sovereign act, and usually no objections are noted by the international organisations unless if the name is unpronounceable. The final step involves the amendment of aeronautical maps. The process of amending of the aeronautical maps takes a while and involves some costs.

ST: What do you think is the main reason for renaming the country’s main airport in honour of President Mugabe?

JG: In renaming this airport to RG Mugabe International Airport, we took into account the pivotal role President Mugabe played in the liberation of this country from white minority rule. He sacrificed a lot for the liberation of our country. He spent 11 years in jail, serving in various detention centres such as Sikombela, Whawha and later Harare Central Prison.

President Mugabe spent the bigger part of his life fighting for the people of Zimbabwe. He is a selfless leader, who left all the luxuries he could have enjoyed in his chosen teaching profession to lead the independence struggle. So, it’s only befitting that people of Zimbabwe recognise his outstanding role in both the pre-independence struggle and in the post-independence period by naming Harare International Airport in his honour.

Under his astute leadership, Zimbabwe now has the highest literacy rate in Africa. His passion to see the majority of Zimbabweans educated, is unparalleled. The country has produced many doctors, engineers, accountants and many other professionals because of his visionary leadership in education.

President Mugabe spearheaded the land reform programme which empowered the majority of the people in the country. His empowerment policies have empowered blacks in various sectors of the economy not to mention women’s empowerment and girl child advancement.

He has transformed the country’s health delivery system in a significant way. His passion for the welfare of war veterans saw him establish a ministry mandated to handle their welfare. Freedom of association and worship, all came because of his leadership.

His exemplary leadership is not only evident here in Zimbabwe alone, but his peace mediation efforts have been recognised at the regional and global level. He is the only African leader who stood for African values and advancement of their cause. Love him or hate him, he will speak out his mind in support of Africans.

ST: Critics are against the move to rename the airport in honour of President Mugabe. What is your comment on this?

JG: This is not only unique to Zimbabwe alone. There is the Hosea Kutako International Airport in Namibia, Kenneth Kaunda International Airport, Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, OR Tambo Airport, JF Kennedy Airport, the Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Airport and numerous others that are named in honour of heroes in various countries.

There are so many other countries that have done this. We are doing this in honour of President Mugabe’s visionary leadership both in the pre-independence and post-independence era.

And as you enter Zimbabwe by air, we want people to know that you are entering a country which was liberated under the leadership of President Mugabe. He is our first Prime Minister, our first President and is the first leader to takeover power in 1980 from white minority settlers.

ST: Are there any plans to upgrade or modernise the airport?

JG: The Government intends to expand Harare International Airport into a regional hub due to the centrality of Harare in the region. In that endeavour, a number of investors are being courted to finance this project.

Currently, preparations are underway to rehabilitate the Harare International Airport, and the Government is only awaiting finalisation of the funding processes to start the project.

This project will see a revolutionary transformation of the airport making it a major airport in the region.

The project entails extension of the international terminal building, refurbishment of the existing domestic and international terminals, extension of the aircraft parking areas, completion of the middle portion of the runway, construction of the VVIP pavilion and procurement of the state of the art ground handling equipment.

The airport handles about 2,5 million visitors a year and by the time we finish the rehabilitation, after three years or so, the airport will handle some six million visitors a year.

The airport must befit its new status as the RG Mugabe International Airport.

ST: How much is required to upgrade the airport? How do you intend to attract private players into the airport’s development?

JG: The upgrading of the airport requires about US$150 million. My Ministry is in the process of sourcing funds through concessionary loans for this upgrading. Going forward, in the future, airport development plans would seriously consider the adoption of public-private-partnerships (PPPs) and international ventures. The recent enactment of the Special Economic Zones Act and the Joint Ventures Act has presented a huge opportunity for the development of airport cities in the country.

CHITEMBWE PICKS MAPEZA AHEAD OF LLOYD MUTASA IN TITLE RACE

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OLD BOYS’ CLUB . . . Lloyd Chitembwe (centre), Gift Muzadzi (left) and Prince Matore are captured in this vintage photograph during their days as professional footballers in Poland in the ‘90s.

OLD BOYS’ CLUB . . . Lloyd Chitembwe (centre), Gift Muzadzi (left) and Prince Matore are captured in this vintage photograph during their days as professional footballers in Poland in the ‘90s.

Paul Mundandi in BULAWAYO
CAPS United coach Lloyd Chitembwe is set to provoke a wave of anger in the Dynamos camp after tipping FC Platinum to end years of being bridesmaids and make history this season as the first club from outside Harare and Bulawayo to be crowned champions in more than half-a-century.

The Glamour Boys, the most successful football club in the country, took over pole position in the championship race after safely negotiating the replay of their abandoned match against Chapungu at Ascot on Thursday afternoon.

The 4-0 victory, after both sides didn’t alter the scoreline when the match was called off in June after a goalpost collapsed, saw the Harare giants take over the leadership in the race for the biggest prize in domestic football for the first time this year.

After having suffered false starts in matches against Highlanders and CAPS United, where they collected just a point out of a possible six and squandered two chances of taking over pole position in the race, Dynamos finally came good at Ascot on Thursday by defending their four-goal lead in the 34 minutes that were played.

Dynamos are leading the table with 52 points from 25 matches, Chicken Inn and FC Platinum are on 51 points from the same number of games with Ngezi Platinum on fourth position.

Ascot was also the venue where CAPS United sealed their league championship last year, thanks to a 1-0 victory over Chapungu courtesy of an early goal by Simba Sithole, and although the return of the Chibuku Super Cup this weekend provides a break in a riveting championship race, the quest for the ultimate prize will be part of the conversations at various stadiums across the country.

And Chitembwe, who is the reigning Coach of the Year, only the second CAPS United in a dozen years to beat DeMbare twice in a league match and the first gaffer to guide the Green Machine to the group stages of the CAF Champions League, believes his hometown boy Norman Mapeza will triumph in the championship race this year.

“I tip FC Platinum to win the league crown for the first time this season and I have faith that Norman will walk on the podium this year for the second time in his career as coach,’’ said Chitembwe after a stopover here on his way back to the capital following CAPS United’s league win over Hwange at the Colliery.

“Norman is hungry for success and he is one coach who works hard, just like Tonderai (Ndiraya), but he has the edge over Dynamos and Ngezi Platinum as I feel experience will play a bigger part in the remaining games.

“When I won the championship I had to rely on the experience of Leonard (Tsipa).He scored vital goals for us and his presence in the team played a huge role.

“Mapeza has Chinyama (Takesure), Sadiki (Ali), Winston (Mhango), Gift (Bello) and Mkhokheli (Dube). I feel these are the players that can help win him the league although teamwork is very vital, from the fans, executive and players.’’

Chitembwe and Mapeza grew up in the same neighbourhood in Chitungwiza before playing for Darryn T, moved to Europe together and later worked together at CAPS United.

They also hail from the same rural area in the Eastern Highlands.

Dynamos coach Lloyd Mutasa is also from Chitungwiza but hails from Zengeza while Chitembwe and Mapeza are from Seke.

Mutasa has been credited with assembling a team from scratch at the beginning of the year, bringing in a number of new faces, and turning them into a very competitive side that now has their fate, in the championship race, firmly in their hands.

DeMbare now need to win all their remaining games and they will be champions, irrespective of what happens elsewhere, but – in a tough race – that is easier said than done.

The Glamour Boys have some tough hurdles in their path, including an away trip to Kariba for a battle against the coach who helped transform them into serial championship winners -Sunday Chidzambwa, a rumble in the jungle against the man who was in charge of them last season, Ndiraya, in Mhondoro and a duel against Chicken Inn.

And Chitembwe believes the gods of football will eventually smile on FC Platinum this season for the investment the Zvishavane side have put into their side in the past six years hoping to finally enjoy the beauty of life as champions.

FC Platinum came very close to winning the title in their first season in the Premiership, where a draw in their penultimate match against Dynamos at Mandava would have been enough to secure them the championship, but a 0-1 defeat – with defender Daniel Veremu scoring an own goal – swung the pendulum towards the Glamour Boys.

The Zvishavane miners also ran both Chicken Inn and CAPS United close in the last two seasons, and at times appeared primed to be champions but, somehow, at the crucial stage, results went against them and their challenge collapsed.

Club president George Mawere has targeted winning the championship this year, hoping to be the first side from outside Harare and Bulawayo to be crowned champions since 1966.

 

WE’VE BECOME A PEOPLE POISONED BY NEGATIVITY, ALLERGIC TO THE POSITIVE

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RAW EMOTIONS . . . Augustine Moyo, a former journalist with The Sunday Mail, who is now the spokesman of the Zimbabwe National Roads Administration, shows his boundless joy as he celebrates the equaliser scored by his beloved Highlanders in their Battle of Zimbabwe showdown against Dynamos at Rufaro two weeks ago. — Picture by Gemazo

RAW EMOTIONS . . . Augustine Moyo, a former journalist with The Sunday Mail, who is now the spokesman of the Zimbabwe National Roads Administration, shows his boundless joy as he celebrates the equaliser scored by his beloved Highlanders in their Battle of Zimbabwe showdown against Dynamos at Rufaro two weeks ago. — Picture by Gemazo

Sharuko on Saturday
WE call him the Smiling Assassin and Knowledge Musona, the ultimate sniper whose infectious smile usually cheers the spirits of our national game and whose goals always script success stories for our Warriors, scored twice in the Belgian Cup on Wednesday night.

The Warriors skipper’s second half brace ultimately proved the difference, for his Belgian side, as they powered to a 3-1 victory over a battling Union Saint-Gilloise.

I expected a flurry of activity, on my Twitter and Facebook accounts, from Wednesday night right into Thursday and yesterday, with Zimbabweans feasting on their skipper’s double strike in a proper football game, and a proper football competition.

That his match-winning show came just a few days after some dreaming South African football writer had knit another web of speculation, claiming Musona was set for a return to the retirement zone of Super Diski had fuelled my expectations the Smiling Assassin would be trending.

That this was KV Oostende’s first win this season, in the 14 games they have played in a dreadful run, including four pre-season friendlies, with nine of those games being losses, had triggered a wave of expectations that the social media platforms would be exploding with both excitement and relief from delirious Zimbabweans.

A people happy that their national football team captain, the one whom we have always turned to for salvation since King Peter retired, had played a leading role in helping his Belgian side finally stop the rot.

A united and proud domestic football family basking in the glory of their skipper’s exploits, for his European club, and happy that — after weeks in which his team has resembled a punching bag — our Smiling Assassin would finally enjoy a peaceful sleep.

Sadly, I was wrong, very, very wrong.

Instead, it was the raging army of haters — and there are many of them out there prowling the Internet these days, who bombarded me with messages saying there was nothing special about Musona’s brace.

They said, after all, his two goals had come against a second-tier opponent, Union Saint-Gilloise, who play in the league just below the Belgian top-flight, and are sitting on fifth place on the table in that championship.

Of course, what they conveniently chose to ignore is that KV Oostende have been having a nightmarish campaign this season — bottom of the 16-team Belgian top-flight league, without a win in seven league matches, where they have lost six of those games.

This means, right now, KV Oostende are not in any way better than the top sides in the Belgian second-tier league, where Union Saint-Gilloise are one of the leading sides, and the contest on Wednesday was in no way a Goliath versus David affair.

In sharp contrast, our colleagues across the Zambezi were having a party on the interactive forum, which brings together African football journalists and administrators, celebrating the exploits of Charly Musonda in his first start for Chelsea on Wednesday night.

The 20-year-old midfielder, who is the son of Zambian legend Charles Musonda, impressed for the English champions in the League Cup, capping his fine performance with a goal at Stamford Bridge, as they ran out comfortable 5-1 winners over Nottingham Forest.

That Charly was born in Brussels and has already chosen to represent Belgium, his country of birth, in his international career, and not Zambia, his fatherland, didn’t seem to dilute the wave of happiness among the Zambians who still regard the youngster as one of their own and another example of the football gems that come out of their productive nurseries.

To those Zambians, it’s all about Mother Zambia and although Charly Musonda can choose whichever country he wants to play for, it will never take away the reality that he is a Zambian boy, born in Belgium, and his Zambian roots is something he can never shake off.

You got to love these Zambians, if not for their raw patriotism, then for the way they find value in the positive, something which casts the name of their country in good light, and how they feast on anything that paints them in good stead and spend hours blowing their trumpets, stroking their egos and beating their pumped-up chests.

When some people were accusing them of fielding a number of over-aged players in the COSAFA Under-17 Championships, which they won in Mauritius this year, they didn’t even let that taint their hour of triumph and, instead, they kept hitting back at their critics as bad losers who are a disgrace to what this game stands for.

Imagine, for a moment, if it was us — and our hatred for who we are, our reluctance to embrace the reality that we are a very special people, our obsession with the negativity that doesn’t add value to our nationhood and our fascination with things that paint us in bad light — and you would have seen people from this country scrambling to say that, ohhhhh, yesss, we cheated because, as far as they are concerned, we aren’t good enough to write any success stories.

The same people who said there was no honour in winning the COSAFA Senior Challenge Cup because, in their world, it’s a development tournament yet, when our Young Warriors did badly at the COSAFA Under-17 tourney in Mauritius, which is itself the proper developmental stage, they went ballistic saying such failure was unacceptable.

WE ARE JUST A PEOPLE WHOSE FASCINATION WITH NEGATIVITY SIMPLY KNOWS NO BOUNDS

Last week, my social media platforms exploded, with fury coming from all over the world — from New England in the United States to New Zealand Down Under and all the other places in between — as our extended football family, which includes a huge constituency in the Diaspora, rightly revolted against that sickening decision to try and rescind the red card shown to Christian Epoupa Ntouba.

It was a pathetic decision by our football leaders and the game’s community had every right to cry foul, to fight for the rejection of such a move, to combine forces in refusing to have a game which means a lot to them being dragged through this sticky mud and taking a united stance, where their forces of rebellion became their weapon, in fighting this farce.

Some chose to be sensible, others chose to be diplomatic, some chose to be ruthless in their condemnation of all that, while others — as usually happens in our polarised country — found a window of opportunity to bring in the politics which, sadly, divide us and try and use what had happened to champion their cause.

I understood the anger among the countless Zimbabweans who used my social media platforms, and other avenues I have opened for us to communicate, to register their displeasure at that decision by the ZIFA leadership to try and annul the red card and, in the process, fuel suggestions they were fighting in the Dynamos corner.

What I can’t understand, however, is why we don’t seem to derive similar energy, as a people, to also celebrate the achievements of our sporting ambassadors, as and when they do well in their chosen fields, where their deeds will be helping our nation to be spoken of in good light?

Why do we seemingly appear to be a people who are just obsessed with negativity, a people whose instincts are ignited by negative stuff, and on the occasions that some positive stuff comes along, we conveniently withdraw into a shell and behave as if we didn’t see it happening or pretend as if it never happened?

If the Zambians can go ballistic in celebrating the performance of a footballer, who was never born in that country for goodness sake, and has even chosen to play his international football for Belgium, embracing him as one of their own, clogging the internet with messages pregnant with pride that he did well in a League Cup match for Chelsea, why do we get all this deafening silence when it comes to us, when our Warriors captain also does well, as was the case with Musona on Wednesday night?

When reports emerged in Belgium exactly a year ago, that Musona was one of a number of players who had been caught up in a betting saga, it was the kind of negative stuff that brings the best out of us and, with our instincts having been revved up to the maximum, we feasted on the poor fellow and turned the internet into an arena where we ran amok in our destruction of his character.

We turned ourselves into the complainants, the prosecutors, the judge and the jury and we laid the charges, prosecuted him and found him guilty, choosing — of course — to ignore his club’s backing of him and the player’s pleas that, as far as he was concerned, there was nothing to fear because he had not done anything that would destroy him.

One local online media organisation even went as far as telling its readers that Musona was as guilty as charged and went to the extent of saying his possible sanctions would include, ‘’a fine, suspension or even criminal charges.’’

Of course, as both Musona and his club had argued, the case crumbled but, of course, those who had rushed to lampoon him as a man whose career was on the brink, who was facing a bleak future, simply chose to act as if they had never preached such Armageddon gospel and a year later, they have simply moved on.

On the night that Charly Musonda scored at Stamford Bridge on Wednesday, our boy Tendai Darikwa scored the only goal for former two-time European champions Nottingham Forest at Stamford Bridge but, just like Musona’s double strike in Belgium on the same day, Darikwa’s goal wasn’t trending among Zimbabweans celebrating what he had done.

It’s not every day that Southern African footballers get a chance to score at Stamford Bridge but, on the day our boy scored against the English champions, we tried to behave as if nothing had happened because we are a people allergic to such success stories and only want to feast on the negativity.

On Thursday, our Mighty Warrior Rutendo Makore scored her ninth goal, in four matches, at the COSAFA Women Championships at Barbourfields, but somehow her name wasn’t trending as much as the negativity that we throw at each other.

As if she had done nothing and even my colleagues at Soccer Africa, who last week made a feast of that comical decision to try and nullify Ntouba’s red card, didn’t say even a word about the magnificent sights and sounds that have been coming from the City of Kings in the past two weeks on their show on Thursday night.

Talk about being gender insensitive, it doesn’t get worse than this, or, maybe, it’s only news from Zimbabwe if it’s the negative stuff and not something positive like a Zimbabwean footballer scoring nine goals in four matches to take her country into the final of a regional tournament?

But, maybe, we can’t blame them when we, ourselves, don’t seem to see any value in anything positive coming out of our backyard and chances are that there are more Zimbabweans today who know who Ntouba is, not because he is the top scorer in the domestic Premiership or plays for the country’s biggest football club, but because of that red card fiasco while half of them don’t even know who Rutendo Makore is?

Poor us!

AND, THEN, IT DAWNED ON ME, WE SEEM TO HAVE ALREADY

FORGOTTEN JAIROS JIRI

And then it dawned on me this week, as I searched my soul as to why we seem to have this fascination with negativity, that this year marks exactly 35 years after probably the greatest philanthropist to come out of our country, Jairos Jiri, whose work as a hero for the disabled and disadvantaged of our community was out of this world, died on November 12, 1982.

But, true to our colours as Zimbabweans — a people always drawn by the lure of negativity — we haven’t seen anything in this country this year to celebrate 35 years since the death of this hero who was honoured internationally for his outstanding contribution to his nation, granted the Freedom of the Cities of Bulawayo and Los Angeles and an audience with the Pope where he received a blessing for his great world and a papal medal.

Somehow, as we usually do, we seem in a rush to forget Jairos Jiri, of all people, and if we can do that, what chances do the likes of Musona and Darikwa have of getting due recognition, for what they are doing, from their fellow countrymen?

Are we awaiting them to fall, or fail, so that we feast on their troubles?

They are not alone because this year marked the Silver Jubilee of the day King Peter Ndlovu became the first African to play in the English Premiership in August, 1992, but here it passed as if it was a non-event while it’s also the 35th anniversary of the year Bruce Grobbelaar became the first African footballer to be crowned champion of English football, but for the nine months that have passed, no one has seen the value of celebrating that milestone.

We have ignored it as if it didn’t happen and that it did happen back in the days when Liverpool were the best team in the world, by a distance, and one of us — a Bulawayo boy who used to play for Highlanders and whose father used to work for our railways — was part of those special players is an insult to our proud football history and the greatness that this country represents.

Just, for the record, it’s 35 years since Bruce won the first of his three League Cups, 25 years since he won the last of his three FA Cups, 35 years since he won the first of his five FA Charity Shields and 33 years since his heroics in Rome turned him into a European Cup winner.

I have always argued we are a very special breed of people because l have asked you tell me a landlocked African country of just 15 million people that can produce the number one ranked batsman in the world, Andy Flower, the number one ranked golfer in the world, Nick Price, a world diving champion, Evan Stewart, and Olympic hockey champions in their first appearance at the global showcase, our Golden Girls in Moscow in 1980, and I will give you my house.

Two coaches who can guide England to success in the Ashes showdown against Australia.

Show me another African country of 15 million people that has produced the world’s best doubles tennis players, Byron, Wayne and Cara Black, one that beat Australia in their backyard in the Davis Cup and one that went toe-to-toe and with an American team of Andre Agassi and company here in Africa and l will give you my house.

Show me another African country of just 15 million people that has produced winners at Wimbledon, French Open, the Australia Open in tennis, the British Open and the US PGA Championships in golf and I will give you my house.

Show me another African country of just 15 million people that gave the world its first African player to win the English championship, the first African player to win the European Cup, the first and only African player to win six English league titles, the first African player to feature in the English Premiership and the first African player to score on debut for Manchester City in the Manchester Derby at Old Trafford and I can give up my job.

Show me another country that has given the Springboks these legends — Adrian Garvey, Andy MacDonald, Ben-Piet van Zyl, Bobby Skinstad, Brian Mujati, Chris Rogers, David Smith, Des van Jaarsveldt, Gary Teichmann, Ian Robertson, Ray Mordt, Ronnie Hill, Ryk van Schoor and Tendai “Beast’’ Mtawarira — and I will give up my job.

Or another African country of just 15 million people that has given Emirates its A380 super jumbo captain, an Oxford robotics genius who went on to work for NASA and a telecommunications mogul like Strive Masiiwa and I will rest my case.

We must be the only country in the world which brings Twitter and Facebook down celebrating that our FA or country is being criticised on Soccer Africa, but we don’t raise issues when the same programme, a week later, totally ignores the Mighty Warriors qualification for the final of the COSAFA Women Championships.

What a shame!

To God Be The Glory

Come on Warriors!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Khamaldinhoooooooooooooooooo!

Text Feedback — 0772545199, WhatsApp Messenger — 0772545199. Email — robsharuko@gmail.com, Skype — sharuko58

Chat with me on Facebook, follow me on Twitter @Chakariboy, interact with me on Viber or read my material in The Southern Times or on www.sportszone.co.zw. You can also interact with me on the informative ZBC weekly television football magazine programme, Game Plan, where I join the legendary Charles “CNN” Mabika and producer Craig “Master Craig’’ Katsande every Monday night at 21.15pm.

Harare mayor calling it quits

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Clr Manyenyeni

Clr Manyenyeni

Innocent Ruwende Senior Reporter
HARARE Mayor Councillor Bernard Manyenyeni will not seek re-election at the end of his current term, abandoning the capital in a chaotic state.

Clr Manyenyeni’s tenure as mayor was characterised by failure to provide basic services like water, refuse collection or road repairs.

When he took office four years ago, he vowed to turn around the fortunes of the Sunshine city. In an interview with The Herald yesterday, Clr Manyenyeni blamed his handicap on politics.

“Our failure to move because of political leg-irons must be separated from aspects of management, lethargy, capacity, competence and conflict. Revenues must improve and sound financial management must be key,” he said.

“The quality and performance of the resident and ratepayer must improve. I will always be grateful for this opportunity to serve my city at its weakest.

“Thank you all for the support so far. I promise to keep my heart in the right place for the remainder of my tour of duty. It is exactly four years today and less than ten months is left. I arrived at Town House buoyed by a spiritual appointment and political deployment.”

Clr Manyenyeni said being not directly involved in the 2018 elections would give him the freedom to maintain his focus on business. He said the problems bedevilling Harare required a “doer-mayor” not a chairman of the board.

“There is enough pressure to sustain attacks on things that are wrong. I do have enough energy for this. Not being personally involved in the 2018 elections gives me freedom to maintain focus where I am not tethered,” he said.

“My call to be succeeded by an executive mayor must get louder. This is not about me. I will be out. I am very encouraged by the quality of aspiring mayors for our city. From the four names that I am aware of, Harare will have a good mayor come 2018.”

Clr Manyenyeni said his successor must be a unifier.

“In electing councillors for 2018, let us be driven by what is wanted in the job, not by who wants the ‘job’. It is not a job, it is a service,” he said.

Clr Manyenyeni was elected mayor for Harare in 2013 after garnering 38 of the 45 votes cast. Zanu-PF candidate Beadle Musatye Gwasira got the remaining seven votes.

MDC-T has run Harare City Council for sometime, but has failed to improve service delivery to residents despite promising a world class city by 2025.

War of words between Trump, North Korea’s Kim escalates

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Donald Trump

Donald Trump

NEW YORK. – An escalating war of words between Donald Trump and Kim Jong-Un ratcheted up a notch yesterday as the US president dubbed North Korea’s leader a “madman,” a day after the reclusive regime hinted it may explode a hydrogen bomb over the Pacific Ocean.

Hours earlier, in a rare personal attack, Kim took aim at Trump, branding him “mentally deranged” and warning he would “pay dearly” for his threat to destroy North Korea if challenged, uttered before the United Nations General Assembly.

The verbal clash came a day after Washington announced tougher sanctions aimed at curbing North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile program, on the heels of a Trump speech in which he which he branded Kim “Rocket Man” and declared him to be on a “suicide mission.”

“Kim Jong Un of North Korea, who is obviously a madman who doesn’t mind starving or killing his people, will be tested like never before!” Trump posted early Friday in the first of a barrage of unrelated tweets.

Kim had delivered a tongue-lashing of his own – vowing to “surely and definitely tame the mentally deranged US dotard with fire,” in an address read out on state television by a star news anchor before a still image of Kim at his desk.

Trump “insulted me and my country in front of the eyes of the world and made the most ferocious declaration of a war in history”, Kim said, according to the official Korean Central News Agency.

“I will make the man holding the prerogative of the supreme command in the US pay dearly for his speech.”

Russia and China have both appealed for an end to the escalating rhetoric between Washington and Pyongyang.

On the fringes of the General Assembly, North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong-ho told reporters Pyongyang might now consider detonating a hydrogen bomb outside its territory.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un has launched a slew of missiles and the country’s largest nuclear test in recent weeks as tensions mount over his weapons ambitions

“I think that it could be an H-bomb test at an unprecedented level perhaps over the Pacific,” he said – while adding: “It is up to our leader so I do not know well.”

Washington on Thursday authorised a tough new raft of sanctions in the latest effort to tighten the screws on Pyongyang over its banned weapons programs, following its sixth nuclear test – the largest yet – and the firing of two missiles over Japan in recent weeks.

Trump’s executive order, which prohibits firms from operating in the United States if they deal with North Korea, came after the UN Security Council agreed its own further set of sanctions aimed at reducing Pyongyang’s ability to trade with the outside world.

But analysts say the sanctions show no signs of working, and cautioned that the increasingly ill-tempered and personal exchanges between Washington and Pyongyang did not augur well.

“There are some very dangerous things that could come that move this from theater to reality.

“This is the time to be heading them off, not making them feel inevitable,” said John Delury of Yonsei University in Seoul.

Washington has refused to offer incentives to bring Pyongyang to the negotiating table, despite appeals to do so from China and Russia, who are both uneasy over Trump’s bellicose tone.

However in a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and South Korean President Moon Jae-in, Trump suggested the door to dialogue remained open.

“Why not?” he said, when asked whether there could be talks with Pyongyang.

China wields the most influence on North Korea, providing an economic lifeline.

But it also fears the consequences if the regime collapses, such as an exodus of refugees or a US-allied, reunited Korea on its border.

“Negotiation is the only way out and deserves every effort,” Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told the General Assembly.

The sentiments were echoed by Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, who said “military hysteria is not just an impasse, it’s disaster.”

North Korean envoy Ri is expected to meet on Saturday with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who will send out feelers on possible diplomatic talks.

But Chung Sung-Yoon, analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification, told AFP that the North itself may have shelved the idea of negotiations until it reaches its nuclear goal.

“People say this is all part of its brinkmanship strategy to force the US to come forward for negotiation.

“But the North is leaving too little room for the US to do so with the latest series of threats and provocations,” he said. – AFP

Harare’s fashion battle… as car boot sales threaten boutiques

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car boot sales 3Yeukai Karengezeka-Chisepo Lifestyle Correspondent
Over the past few years Harare central business district has witnessed increase mushrooming of car boot vending craze while the former Ximex Mall continue to be marred with illegal business dealers.

The coming in of car boot sales especially those that specialise in selling trendy and classy clothes was a relief to many fashion lovers because their prices are negotiable while most of the brands are not compromised.

More and more people are taking part in this line of business and they are giving headaches to boutiques and departmental stores who sell the same staff.

Some of the boot sales are predominant at Innez Terrace on the stretch between Harare’s Main Post Office, former Ximex Mall and Joina City and operate from classy vehicles like the Mercedes Benz and BMWs

“I have been doing this business for three years now and it is lucrative. The advantage is we get customers every day mostly men and young boys who love trending shirts, jeans and shoes.

“I get my stuff from Dubai, Zambia and South Africa and my prices are lower than those of boutiques,” said Tinashe Tasara.

car boot sales 1

Most operators prefer this manner of business because it is mobile and it exempts them from paying tax and rent.

“Boot sale is an advantage to us because we get hard cash and if the market is low we can always shift to a different place unlike operating in a fixed place like a flea market or boutique.

“We do not pay tax as well as rent so we make reasonable savings. Now I have two more cars that operate at Avondale Shops and in Southerton. We only pay Easipark for parking space,” said Phineas Kadenge.

One frustrated boutique owner who operates near the former Ximex Mall area said his business was affected negatively and urged city authorities to do something to get rid of the car boot sellers.

“It is very painful to see these guys operating in the street and nothing has been done to remove them. My business has suffered because they lure our customers by offering them lower prices.

“We pay tax, rent and salaries to our workers. Government must do something to get rid of these people,” he fumed.

However, some of the boot car operators specialise in selling ironed second hand clothes both formal and casual. From observations made a reasonable number of working class people shop there.

This kind of business is not only confined to fashion craze, others are into grocery and cosmetic products.

car boot sales 2

These ones usually start business around 4pm in the city centre to avoid confrontation from municipal police officers.

Car boot sales were popular in Europe in the past before they spread to other parts of the world.

Boot vending is also popular in Nigeria and South Africa. In Zimbabwe it started in the northern suburbs of Harare by some homeowners who wanted to get rid of unwanted goods.

Of greater concern again are shoddy activities taking place at the former Ximex Mall which is also referred to by people as the “Hustlers Eternal Paradise”.

After its demise in 2014 everybody thought that the place would become clean and illegal business activities would dissipate but that was not the case. Up to date the place is still a haven for forex dealers, stolen and latest cell phones dealers as well as other electrical gadgets sellers.

In an interview with one of the hustlers who identified himself as Masimba said he would continue operating at the base as he earns a good living out of it.

“My sister things are tough but I cannot afford to seat at home. I prefer to come here and sell both new and second phones and sometimes on a day I can cash more than $200.

“Although this is illegal I am making a good living out and I don’t get my staff through unorthodox means,” he said.

However, Harare City Council principal communication officer Mr Michael Chideme said such operations were illegal and the City Council is taking measures.

“What these people are doing is illegal they are supposed to operate at designated points but they are not cooperating. We are taking all necessary measures to ensure that all the informal sector move towards the South of Rezende,” he said.

Editorial Comment: Come on girls, cheer our spirits!

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MIGHTY WARRIORS COSAFAOUR Mighty Warriors stand on the threshold of glory, with a golden chance to win back-to-back COSAFA Women Championship titles, when they meet old rivals Banyana Banyana of South Africa in the final at Barbourfields tomorrow.

It’s a repeat of the last final when this regional tournament was last held six years ago, with our senior national women football team defeating the South Africans in that game to be crowned champions of Southern Africa.

The meeting of the two teams also provides another confirmation, if ever one was needed, that Zimbabwe and South Africa remain the torchbearers when it comes to women football in Southern Africa, despite the vast improvements we have seen from a number of countries around us.

Last year, the Mighty Warriors and Banyana Banyana represented Africa at the Olympic Games in Brazil in what was a milestone moment for women football in the region, with our team having defied all the odds to knock out continental heavyweights Cameroon in the final qualifier.

The two teams were also at the African Women Championships, held in Cameroon, in another show of their pedigree and tomorrow they fight for the right to be called the champions of Southern Africa.

It’s not going to be an easy match for either side, but then, that is what we expect when the fight reaches this stage and there is gold at stake and it is our hope that, at the end of it all, our Mighty Warriors will triumph.

They might have shown some shortcomings in the group stages, where they finished second behind Zambia and only qualified for the semi-finals by virtue of being the best runners-up, but we expected something like that in this transitional phase for the team.

After all, the team is now under a new coach, Sithethelelwe “Kwinji 15” Sibanda, who replaced Shadreck Mlauzi and came on board with new ideas of how the Mighty Warriors should go about their business in their quest for greatness in international football.

Sibanda charmed the ZIFA leadership when she came out top of her class, in which she was the only female participant, in the CAF A Licence course that finished in Harare in February, making history as the first local woman to hold the highest coaching badge on the domestic scene.

She had also impressed as the assistant coach at Premiership side Tsholotsho and watching the Mighty Warriors play these days, it’s clear there is a certain pattern, which is refreshing to the eye, in which they go about their business and they are quickly turning into a better team under Sibanda’s tutelage.

Of course, this is just the beginning, because this is her first tournament in charge of the team and the more that she spends time with the players, and the more they continue to understand her tactics and ways of ambushing opponents, the better this team is likely to get.

Their 4-0 crushing victory over guest nation Kenya, who had impressed many as they topped their group, in the semi-finals at Barbourfields on Thursday, was as impressive as it could have ever come and clearly our team has been getting better with each passing game and stronger as the tournament progresses.

The defence, which had looked shaky in the group matches, conceding three goals against Malawi in that final group game which ended 3-3, was a pillar of strength against the East Africans, showing that a lot had been put into ensuring that vital department performs to expectations.

The return of Marjory Nyaumwe for the semi-final was also a huge boost and she showed why she remains a key member of this team by scoring one of the goals as the Mighty Warriors enjoyed a goal-feast at Barbourfields.

But, clearly, the star of the show has been Rutendo Makore, who has scored nine goals in the tournament so far, and a lot is expected of her tomorrow for our team to leap the remaining hurdle and celebrate the joy of being champions.

Pressure is on the Mighty Warriors, after the Warriors ended years of under-achievement in the COSAFA Castle Cup by powering to success in South Africa, where our players dominated the awards — winning the Player of the Tournament and Golden Boot — to ensure that they also give the nation something to cheer its spirits by winning tomorrow.

A full house is expected at Barbourfields tomorrow after a huge crowd, all supporting the Mighty Warriors, turned up for their semi-final showdown against Kenya and were treated to four goals and an eye-catching show by our players.

We have to thank the people of Bulawayo for showing such patriotism and this should also tell ZIFA officials that the Warriors should not always play in Harare, but some of their big games, in the AFCON and World Cup, should also be taken to the City of Kings and Queens because the game has a lot of support down there.

South Africa showed a remarkable never-say-die spirit to come back from three goals down to beat Zambia in the semi-finals and they are a tough side, but we are confident that if our players get it right, and don’t let the occasion overwhelm them, they have the quality to be champions tomorrow.


President to act on illegal price hikes

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President Mugabe and First Lady Amai Grace Mugabe, who returned from the 72nd Ordinary Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York yesterday, are joined by Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa in greeting zanu-pf supporters at Harare International Airport. —(Picture by John Manzongo)

President Mugabe and First Lady Amai Grace Mugabe, who returned from the 72nd Ordinary Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York yesterday, are joined by Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa in greeting zanu-pf supporters at Harare International Airport. —(Picture by John Manzongo)

Tendai Mugabe Senior Reporter
Government will look into the artificial shortage of some basic goods and arbitrary price hikes by some shops and dealers, with a view to taking corrective measures, the President has said.

Addressing thousands of Zanu-PF supporters at Harare International Airport on his return from the 72nd Ordinary Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, President Mugabe said he was aware of saboteurs who wanted to incite people to revolt against the Government ahead of next year’s harmonised elections by way of creating artificial shortages of basic goods.

Some of the people behind the shortages, President Mugabe said, might be from the ruling Zanu-PF.

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“Takanzwawo kuti zvinhu zvashota,” he said to wild applause from the crowd.

“Tinova neruzivo rwekuti pane vanenge vachida kuti zvinhu zvikanganisike, vanhu vomukira hurumende, isu tisipo. Asi vanhu vedu vakachenjera, havanyengerwi nemutowo iwoyo. Mapepa (cash) iwayo totadza kumawana kana ingava fuel yedzimota igonzi yashota?

“Ndauyaka, tichazvitarisa. Angave mashortages anganzi angatadzwa kugadziriswa in one day or two? Musanyanye kuchema henyu, kunoita ny’any’a pakati pedu, ndozvazvinoita. Tochenjera. Dzimwe nguva ndevaunonwa navo vanoda kuti zvinhu zvishate, asi tomira tese takabatana, tese tiri mugwara, tochiteerera gwara ratinokutungamirirai.

“Tinotenda, tirambe takadaro, takabatana kusvika iye zvino pamutambo wedu wemaelections toda kusvika ikoko tichiratidza kuti takabatana. Mashortages aya tinomaongorora, tichazvipedza zvese,” President Mugabe said.

Panic buying begun on Saturday morning following claims on social media on alleged impending shortages of basic commodities.

Some of the messages projected a gloomy economic situation in the country, with some tabloids claiming that the economic challenges of 2008 had returned.

On Sunday, general dealers in Glen View, Harare, and parts of Chitungwiza were reportedly selling 2-litre bottles of cooking oil for between $5 and $8,50 from $3,39.

Hardware shops selling building materials in Mbare lost business yesterday due to price distortions.

Some customers rejected the ridiculous prices and terms of trade.

Moto Steel, which sells deformed bars and other steel materials in Mbare, was demanding only United States dollars, with no price list for transfers or bond notes and coins.

A snap survey by The Herald in Harare on Sunday showed that Steel Centre was taking bond notes, but had doubled prices of its merchandise.

For 12-millimetre deformed bars, Steel Centre was charging US$3 each and $6 bond notes.

It was neither accepting swipe nor Ecocash transactions.

Sure Cast Cement (42,5) was increased from $11,80 per 50kg bag to $12 at hardware shops at Manyame Park Complex in Chitungwiza, while the price of a PPC PC15 (32,5) bag of cement rose from $10,70 to $10,90 yesterday.

Long queues were observed at filling stations like Total and Puma where they were accepting all forms of payment.

Smaller dealers were demanding cash only.

At Mashwede Service Station near Matapi Police Station in Mbare, fuel attendants were demanding cash and turned away motorists who wanted to use swipe cards or Ecocash.

Glow Petroleum service stations in and around the city were also demanding cash while Trek Service Station along Seke Road turned away motorists who wanted to use bank cards claiming the system was down.

Over the weekend, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe said it had increased foreign currency allocation for basic and essential commodities to curtail threats of shortages.

RBZ Governor Dr John Mangudya said the central bank would allocate an additional US$30 million a week for basic and essential commodities imports, with an additional US$15 million being spent on fuel and electricity imports.

He said the injection of additional foreign currency followed marginal increases in prices of goods and commodities in most shops in Harare fuelled by speculative social media reports of impending shortages.

The development triggered panic buying and illegal monetary transactions.

Dr Mangudya dismissed suggestions that most basic commodities were beginning to disappear from shop shelves.

The RBZ has also introduced a US$600 million Nostro Stabilisation Facility from Cairo-headquartered African Export Import Bank (Afreximbank) to start addressing the foreign currency deficit on the market.

The nostro stabilisation facility is meant to deal with ongoing delays in the processing of foreign payments by banks for the procurement of productive imports as part of a raft of measures to stabilise the economy.

The facility will cover the foreign currency gap that widened after the closure of the 2017 tobacco marketing season.

ZimSwitch allays ZIPIT fears

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Ishemunyoro Chingwere Business Reporter
INTERBANK transaction processor, ZimSwitch, has allayed fears the Zimswitch Instant Payment Interchange Technology (ZIPIT) had been suspended or scrapped after the application went offline for the better part of yesterday.

The mobile phone anchored facility which allows for mobile banking and has over 20 banks on its platform went offline yesterday igniting a social media frenzy that the facility had been scrapped. The facility has come in handy for the transacting public and now processes an average of 14 million transactions per month.

However, it has also been abused by cash dealers who sell hard currency at a premium to depositors. ZimSwitch deputy general manager Mr Zabron Chilakalaka yesterday told The Herald Business that the platform is going through a system upgrade.

“It has not been suspended or scrapped, from our end, ZIPIT is just undergoing a system upgrade,” said Mr Chilakalaka. “You will realise that before end of day today (yesterday) selected banks will be back up and running but by tomorrow (today) everything will be sorted,” he said.

Zimbabwe last Saturday woke up to chaos in the currency market with widespread panic buying of basic commodities but authorities dismissed the panic as a product of negative sentiments from the social media. In a statement released on Saturday, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) Governor, Dr John Mangudya said there had not been any changes on the financial market to justify the panic.

“Nothing material has changed in the availability of foreign currency. To the contrary, exports have gone up,” said Dr Mangudya. “The intention of social media (abusers) is to confuse the market through instilling fear in people. Zimbabweans should refuse to be hoodwinked by fake social media statements designed to increase premiums on the parallel markets by misguided rent seekers,” said the apex bank.

The same social media was back at it again yesterday, misleading the public that ZIPIT, on whose platform a large chunk of plastic money transactions go through had been pulled down.

Econet bags top security gong

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Business Reporter
ECONET Wireless (Econet)’s Connected Car, a business unit of the Econet Connected Lifestyle stable of property and vehicle security services, has won the “Most Innovative Vehicle Tracking and Monitoring Company of the Year Award” at the Zimbabwe Private Security Awards Dinner held at the Rainbow Towers in Harare at the weekend.

Econet Connected Lifestyle is a division of Econet that leverages the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to secure private and public assets for their clients. Econet battled in a field of private security firms to clinch the award.

Speaking soon after receiving the award, Econet Connected Car general manager Mr Shepherd Hondoyemoto said; “We are truly humbled to have been nominated for the awards, and to come first in the Most Innovative Vehicle Tracking & Monitoring Company category,” he said.

“We believe we have an exceptional product that offers great convenience, helps to manage costs, prolongs the lifespan of transport assets and offers great value for our clients,” said Mr Hondoyemoto.

Econet Connected Care has taken the market by storm since its inception and is popular with large corporates and medium size companies, State Enterprises and Parastatals (SEPs), local authorities, Government departments, and haulage and trucking companies. So far and wide has its reach and penetration been, it even serves marine-based customers in need of keeping track of their boats on Lake Kariba.

Mawarire trial opens

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Evan Mawarire

Evan Mawarire

Daniel Nemukuyu Senior Court Reporter
The trial of This Flag Campaign leader Evan Mawarire on allegations of attempting to overthrow President Mugabe unlawfully opened yesterday at the High Court, with the activist denying the charges.

Mawarire attended the trial from police custody where he was being held on fresh charges following his arrest at the weekend. High Court judge Justice Priscilla Chigumba granted him bail in respect of the old case for which he is being tried, but he remained under police custody pending appearance at the magistrate’s court for the fresh charges.

He was ordered to report once every week at Avondale Police Station and to continue staying at his given address pending finalisation of the case. He was warned against interfering with State witnesses. Justice Chigumba ordered Mawarire to surrender title deeds to his parents’ plot in Kwekwe as surety.

Mawarire, who was represented by Mr Harrison Nkomo and Mr Garikai Mhishi of Mhishi Legal Practice, pleaded not guilty to charges of subverting a constitutional government and alternatively, inciting people to commit public violence.

In his defence outline, he argued that the particulars of the first charge of subverting a constitutional Government did not disclose any offence and that he should be found not guilty. Mawarire denied neither attempting to overthrow the Government nor inciting violence, saying he was simply expressing his views through the campaign.

“He shall deny that he neither wanted to remove the current Government by unconstitutional means nor incited the public to commit violence,” read the defence outline.

“He shall tell the court that all he did was to express his thoughts in a lawful manner. He shall challenge the State to place before the court any evidence which exhibits criminal conduct on his part.” The trial was yesterday adjourned to allow the defence team to watch video clips which form the basis of the State’s allegations. The trial continues today with witnesses testifying.

Mawarire was arrested at the Harare International Airport in February this year on his return from the United States and appeared at the Harare Magistrates’ Court.

He was denied bail, but High Court judge Justice Clement Phiri later freed him. It is the State’s case that between July 13 and December last year, Mawarire used the print and electronic media to incite Zimbabweans to revolt against the constitutionally elected-Government.

He allegedly urged people not to go to work, but engage in violent demonstrations. It is further alleged that on September 15, 2016, Mawarire called on US-based Zimbabweans to converge in New York and confront President Mugabe, who was attending the United Nations General Assembly. He urged people to embarrass President Mugabe and call for his immediate resignation, the State alleged.

All nations are equal: President

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President Mugabe

President Mugabe

Tendai Mugabe Senior Reporter
All nations are equal before the law and no country should be allowed to bully others on the basis of its military might, President Mugabe has said.

He said no country should monopolise ownership of nuclear weapons and if they were dangerous, all nations with the arsenal should destroy them.

President Mugabe made the remarks yesterday soon after landing at Harare International Airport from New York, USA, where he attended the 72nd Ordinary Session of the United Nations General Assembly.

The remarks were in reference to US President Mr Donald Trump, who showed flagrant disregard of international law after he vowed to destroy North Korea in his speech at the UN General Assembly.

“Ko imi kana muine bomb, ko chamunorambidzira vamwe kuti vachiitawo mabomb chii?” said President Mugabe. “Kana mabomb aya achinzi akashata, anouraya vanhu nenzira dzakaipisisa torasaka tese tese, kwete kuti mosarudza kuti idzi ndonyika chete dzinosungirwa kuita mabomb aya, asi dzakaita sana North Korea hatide kuti vaiite.

“Ndopakarambawo veNorth Korea vakati tinotoita redu chete. Zvino vaive vachiita matests vachikanda mamissiles anonosvika achiputikira kudhuze neAmerica asi ari mumvura. Zvino maAmericans vashishidzirwazve. Zvino Trump haasi kuda izvozvo zvikanzi kanyika aka ndinoda kukadzima. Kudzima imwe nyika iri muUnited Nations. Yakazvisainira pachayo kuti tiri kujoiner United Nations. Hazvipo pamurawo weUnited Nations.

“Tose, big or small, tinonzi nemurawo weUnited Nations we are equal. We are equal members. Hapana member inosungirwa kuzvisesekedza mberi kuti ndini mukuru, itai zvandinoda. Ndozvandakarambaka izvozvo. Kwete. Hapana hukuru kwakadaro.”

President Mugabe said the behaviour of Mr Trump towards North Korea reminded him of the biblical story of David and Goliath.

He said he expected Mr Trump to preach about peace and amicable ways of resolving differences among nation States.

“Kwazouya jinda reAmerica rinonzi Trump,” said President Mugabe. “Takafunga kuti achataura zvokususukidza kubatana kwedu muUnited Nations imomo, kuti vanhu vanogara vakabatana, tive vanhu vanogadzirisana kana paine zvinenge zvasiya gwara. Kana umwe wedu akange akanganisa tinodzorana nenzira yekudzorana yedialogue, yekutaurirana kuti tinzwanane zvakare.”

President Mugabe said the US was the first country to use nuclear bombs in the world during the Second World War, when they bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, where thousands of people died.

He said to date, the US had not been tried for crimes against humanity emanating from the two bombings.

President Mugabe, in his address to the UNGA, told Mr Trump that America would never rule the world.

“Nyika nenyika dzine simba rekuzvitonga, no matter how small,” he said. “Ndozvinotaura United Nations. Hapana nyika inonzi its too small. Saka tangoti timutsiurewo. Hapana nyika inoda kutongwa neimwe nyika.”

In his remarks directed to Mr Trump during the 72nd UNGA President Mugabe said: “Are we having the return of Goliath?”

President Mugabe said each nation should build on its strength and that there should be respect for each nation’s independence and sovereignty.

He also called on the US government to tackle serious issues to do with climate change saying “let’s work together, climate change is real”.

President Mugabe, who was accompanied by First Lady Amai Grace Mugabe, Foreign Affairs Minister Simbarashe Mumbengegwi and senior Government officials, was welcomed at the Harare International Airport by Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa, Cabinet Ministers, services chiefs and thousands of Zanu-PF supporters.

SEVEN HOURS , ONE SCORER

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EpoupaEddie Chikamhi Senior Sports Reporter
FOR more than seven hours now, Dynamos have relied on one man, Christian Epoupa Ntouba, to score goals for them. And, with the Cameroonian hitman unavailable for their midweek clash against Shabanie, fears abound their stay at the top of the Castle Lager Premiership table could be short-lived.

Ntouba is the only Glamour Boy who has been scoring in the last 424 minutes of action for Lloyd Mutasa’s men. The Cameroonian has been carrying all the goal-scoring baggage on his shoulders, with nothing coming from his teammates to complement his efforts.

He scored the second goal in the 2-0 home win over Yadah Stars at Rufaro on the hour mark, scored both goals in the 2-0 victory over CAPS United in the Harare Derby and scored the only goal in the 1-1 draw against Highlanders in the Battle of Zimbabwe.

Ntouba was unavailable for the reverse fixture of the Harare Derby as he served the first of his two-match league suspension, and DeMbare fired blanks as they fell 0-1 to the Green Machine.

He returned for the replay of the abandoned tie against Chapungu at Ascot, playing the half an hour that was prescribed by the league, and he didn’t score.

And no other DeMbare player scored, too.

Ntouba was on target in the Chibuku Super Cup first round tie against Bulawayo City at Rufaro on Sunday but, with no complement from his teammates, DeMbare crashed to a shock 1-2 defeat in the first round.

It’s now confirmed — Lloyd Mutasa will not match Callisto Pasuwa’s League and Cup Double-winning season in 2011 but the Dynamos gaffer says that doesn’t mean it’s now gloomy at the Glamour Boys. DeMbare’s embarrassing elimination from the Chibuku Super Cup at the very first hurdle ended their hopes for a League and Cup Double this season.

It’s something that Pasuwa, whose shadow continues to hang over DeMbare coaches who have come after him, achieved in his first season in charge of the Glamour Boys.

Ironically, Pasuwa was recruited to replace Mutasa after the DeMbare leadership lost confidence in the latter after a poor run back in 2011.

The man who would later win four straight league titles, and be promoted to lead the Warriors, started his tenure as DeMbare head coach by guiding the Glamour Boys to a League and Cup Double.

The Glamour Boys rallied to erase a huge points deficit and pip FC Platinum to the post in the league championship race while they also won the Mbada Diamonds Cup that season after beating Motor Action 1-0 in the final.

DeMbare’s elimination from the Chibuku Super Cup means they won’t win a League and Cup Double this season, but Mutasa maintains it’s not all doom and gloom at the Glamour Boys. They have failed to win their last three matches, which have gone the distance, including an embarrassing elimination from the Chibuku Super Cup at the hands of Bulawayo City.

But amid all this disappointment, they are still drawing confidence from their brilliant run in the championship after taking control of the race last week.

DeMbare rose to 52 points, one better than closest rivals Chicken Inn and FC Platinum, following the conclusion of the final 34 minutes of a league match against Chapungu that was abandoned three months ago.

“Obviously when you don’t win, and have been on a good phase, you would want to quickly bounce back. But, I think we are not scoring as much as we normally do and we are conceding goals in almost every game.

“That’s a negative part on our side and it’s something that we should quickly go back and work on,” said Mutasa.

With nine games remaining in the marathon, Mutasa said the league title is now their only hope of silverware this year.

Dynamos were outplayed by Bulawayo City in the second half of the Chibuku Super Cup first round clash which yielded two goals from Sipho Ndlovu and Zephaniah Ngodzo who cancelled out Ntouba’s early lead.

“We didn’t create many chances as a team. I don’t normally want to lay the blame on a certain department but I would want to give it to the whole team because when you talk of midfield we are talking of an area whereby even defenders can come and fortify that area.

‘’Strikers as well can come to provide support, so we lost as a team,” said Mutasa.

Dynamos were one of the six seeded teams that experienced upsets early in the tournament following the elimination of former Chibuku champions FC Platinum, Highlanders, ZPC Kariba, Triangle and last year’s winners Ngezi Platinum Stars. Chicken Inn are also staring exit after storming off the pitch in protest against a penalty decision and causing the abandonment of their clash against Yadah.

The Chibuku Super Cup has been known for its many surprises since 2014. This year all but one of the unseeded teams have booked their places in the last eight.

CAPS United, who missed the seeding because of a fixtures backlog, will headline the quarter-final draw which will be conducted on a date to be advised. The last eight matches have been lined up for the weekend on October 7-8. The other teams that have made it are Harare City who beat Highlanders 2-1, Shabanie Mine, Chapungu, Black Rhinos and How Mine who were the only successful side among the seeded teams after beating Bantu Rovers.

Makepekepe, who have been enjoying imperious form in the last two months, will entertain Chicken Inn in an evening kick-off at the National Sports Stadium tomorrow. The match has been slated for 7pm. The Harare giants also maintained their ticket prices at $3, $5 and $10.

Fixtures

Tomorrow

Bulawayo City v Tsholotsho (Barbourfields), ZPC Kariba v Ngezi Platinum (Nyamhunga), Yadah v FC Platinum (Rufaro), How Mine v Triangle (Luveve), CAPS Utd v Chicken Inn (NSS, 7pm), Hwange v Black Rhinos (Colliery)

Thursday

Shabanie Mine v Dynamos (Maglas), Harare City v Chapungu (Rufaro), Highlanders v Bantu Rovers (Barbourfields)

Afreximbank to bailout Zim

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Minister Chinamasa

Minister Chinamasa

Taurai Mangudhla and Livingstone Marufu
AFRICA’S trade finance bank, the African Export and Import Bank (Afreximbank), has made commitment to bailout Zimbabwe with about $1 billion to stabilise the economy.

The Afreximbank on Saturday evening signed a memorandum of understanding with the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) Governor Dr John Mangudya, for a $600 million nostro stabilisation facility that constitutes the bulk of the global figure to be extended to Zimbabwe.

Finance and Economic Development Minister Patrick Chinamasa, said the RBZ is working on a number of new facilities with the Afreximbank including the nostro stabilisation facility.

“As you are aware the Reserve Bank is working on a number of new initiatives, the $600 million nostro stabilisation facility to meet the forex requirement for productive foreign payments, the $150 million letters of credit facility to support the importation of fuel as well as fertilisers and feedstock for the manufacturing of cooking oil,” Minister Chinamasa said at a dinner held to officially hand over titled deeds to the Afreximbank for 1,2 hectares prime land for the construction of its Southern African office at Harare’s Newlands.

The fully subscribed dinner was attended by Government officials, former Reserve Bank Governor Gideon Gono and his predecessor Leonard Tsumba as well as bank executives. Minister Chinamasa said the Afreximbank was playing a critical role in Zimbabwe’s arrears clearance strategy.

“As you may be aware, the Afreximbank is the lead arranger to secure funding for the repayment of our arrears of $1,8 billion to the World Bank and the (African Development Bank) AfDB that is essential to our net foreign finance for the country and reduce the country risk,” said Minister Chinamasa, adding the country had chosen to prioritise productivity and economic growth initiatives ahead of the arrears clearance strategy.

“In fact they (Afreximbank) have put this facility already and at the moment the ball is in our court, we decided we must first address fundamental factors such as addressing the issues of budget deficit, addressing the issues of import cover reserves, addressing the issues of reducing the trade and current obligations sustainable into the future, we cannot afford to clear today and tomorrow we are in arrears.

“It’s a long road and I am glad we are equal to the task of travelling that difficult road,” Minister Chinamasa added.Minister Chinamasa said Zimbabwe recognises the indispensable wealth provided by the Afreximbank and numerous credit facilities to this economy over the past two decades. He said the Afreximbank has a number of facilities in an amount of around just under $1 billion to support economic activities in Zimbabwe.

Some of the facilities include the running facilities including the $200 million Afritrades facility to support banking sector stability which basically makes it possible for interbank lending and occupies the position of defacto lender of last resort, the $200 million future flows export facility which gave birth to bond notes as an export incentive to exporters.

“We also have $150 million gold backed facility and another $150 million Zesa facility, a $70 million grain import facility, this is the facility we drew down to import our maize over the past drought and over $150 million worth of facilities having been extended to various sectors of the economy chief among them being the tobacco and tourism facility,” Minister Chinamasa said.

“We are grateful Afreximbank has once again demonstrated its commitment as a permanent development partner for the people of Zimbabwe and Southern Africa and pan Africa.

The withdrawal of international support by multilateral and bilateral institutions and imposed sanctions was indeed difficult but with the help of the Afreximbank and other institutions the journey has been made bearable,” the Minister added.

Zimbabwe is a founding shareholder and the third largest shareholder in Afreximbank after Nigeria and Egypt. The bank’s president Dr Benedict Oramah said the pan African bank is currently processing deals worth about $1 billion for both private and public sector entities in Zimbabwe. And chief among them is the $600 million facility which will support the importation of critical imports until the next tobacco selling season.

“This evening we will be signing a Memorandum of Understanding with the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe in relation to a $600 million facility which we hope will support critical imports until the tobacco season sets in early next year.

We believe that the facility will help stabilise imports, sustain the recovery Zimbabwe is beginning to witness and stabilise foreign exchange markets and we thank Governor Dr Mangudya for the opportunity.

“The other facilities we are considering to arrange, which are also aligned with national development priorities, will help accelerate the transformation of the Zimbabwean economy, facilitate imports of essential and capital goods, improve national reserve position and enhance foreign currency liquidity in the banking system.”

Afreximbank recognises that long term sustainable growth and development of Africa requires two important strategies, first, a deliberate and concerted effort to decommoditise continental exports through value addition. Secondly, diversification of export markets, promotion of regional integration and intra-African investments.


Merkel wins 4th term

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Angela Merkel

Angela Merkel

BERLIN. – German Chancellor Angela Merkel won a fourth term on Sunday, but now faces the tricky prospect of forming a coalition with two disparate new partners after voters weakened her conservatives and a nationalist, anti-migrant party surged into parliament.

Merkel’s centre-left challenger, Martin Schulz, conceded his Social Democrats had suffered a “crushing election defeat,” with projections showing the party’s worst performance in post-World War II Germany.

He vowed to take his party, the junior partner in Merkel’s outgoing “grand coalition” of Germany’s traditionally dominant parties, into opposition.

“We have a mandate to form a new government, and no government can be formed against us,” Merkel told cheering supporters. She added that it wasn’t a “matter of course” to finish first after 12 years in power, and that the past four years were “extremely challenging.”

Stressing that “we live in stormy times” internationally, she declared: “I have the intention of achieving a stable government in Germany.”

The biggest winner was the 4-year-old Alternative for Germany, or AfD. It finished third after a campaign that centered on shrill criticism of Merkel and her decision in 2015 to allow large numbers of migrants into Germany, but also harnessed wider discontent with established politicians.

One of AfD’s leaders, Alice Weidel, said it will provide “constructive opposition.” But co-leader Alexander Gauland struck a harsher tone, vowing that “we will take our country back” and promising to “chase” Merkel.

Final results released shortly before 4 am yesterday showed Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union and their Bavaria-only allies, the Christian Social Union, winning 33 percent of the vote – down from 41.5 percent four years ago. It was one of their weakest post-war showings.

Schulz’s Social Democrats were trailing far behind, with 20.5 percent support, down from 25.7 percent in 2013 and undercutting their previous post-war low of 23 percent eight years ago. – AP.

EDITORIAL COMMENT: UN must have bite for sake of humanity

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NARCISSISTIC is not a complimentary term, but analysts believe United States president Donald Trump has such a personality trait, that he is marked by self-love and self-absorption; unrealistic views about his own qualities, with little regard for others. No wonder he has earned himself a moniker “Commander-in-Grief”.

The US leader also has a serious problem with relational connectivity. His pride is of a man who thinks he is on a divine mission to cleanse out everything that is wrong with the United States.

“I will defend America’s interests above all else,” he said last Tuesday, including building a wall along the border with Mexico, moving out of NAFTA, NATO, imposing immigration restrictions, pulling out of the Paris Climate Accord, shredding the Iran nuclear deal, pulling the US Embassy out of Cuba and more.

Since he entered the White House, we have learnt that Trump is the United States’ new normal, and the world might as well get used to his bravado and pride and look elsewhere for mutual friends. When the leader of the most powerful nation in the world displays repugnant personality traits — using epithets willy-nilly — then the world is in serious trouble.

Trump’s maiden speech at the 72nd United Nations General Assembly was not only meant to bully other nations, but he wanted to whip them into admission to his “America First” mantra.

When the US leader in full view of world leaders and watched by billions others, threatened to “totally destroy” North Korea, not only did he show a lack of understanding of international diplomacy, but it showed his disrespect of the UN General Assembly and the UN Charter on which it was founded.

President Mugabe rightly likened him to the biblical Goliath, who never realised that with that humongous stature and armour, his fake fame could be brought to an end by a 17-year-old untrained soldier — David: “Some of us were embarrassed, if not frightened, by what appeared to be the return of the biblical Giant Gold Goliath,” President Mugabe said.

He cautioned the US bully: “And may I say to the United States president, Mr Trump, please blow your trumpet — blow your trumpet in a musical way towards the values of unity, peace, co-operation, togetherness, dialogue, which we have always stood for and which are well-writ in our very sacred document, the Charter of the United Nations.”

We were, however, amazed at the contrast between Trump and his wife, for the day after the “Armageddon” speech, US First Lady Melania Trump also delivered a speech to other first ladies, where she condemned bullying of children. She urged parents and leaders globally to “come together for the good of our children because through them, our future will be defined”.

She also said, “no child should ever feel hungry, stalked, frightened, terrorised, bullied, isolated or afraid, with nowhere to turn”.

We never doubted Trump’s irrationality, especially when he tried to pick fights with allies and non-allies alike because we thought he was bringing a new dimension to the Big Brother syndrome, but the relentless attacks on other nations — the DPRK, Iran, China, Russia — is taking things too far.

You cannot help, but think the US leader is spoiling for a real fight. Rhetoric is a useful tool in conflict resolution, but it ceases to be when opposing sides continue to trade insults.Trump’s lack of knowledge of and failure to articulate global issues have exposed his foibles.

When the DPRK responded on Saturday, they did not have kind words for Trump, reminding him that; “For more than seven decades since the foundation of the UN, no chief executives or diplomats including the preceding US presidents have openly called for the obliteration of another state at the UNGA,” said the DPRK’s top diplomat at the UN.

A leader must be respected, and nine months since he came to power, not only has he gone to great lengths selling his prejudiced America First notion, but he has also become a serious danger to international peaceful co-existence. Through his reckless rhetoric on Twitter, Trump has escalated tensions with real and perceived enemies, especially the DPRK leader.

The name-calling that Trump thrives on will never solve the myriad problems faced by the world, the US included. Climate change is a reality, and what is happening in his backyard does not need rocket science to confirm.

Africa also feels insulted that it brought up the need for UN reform years ago, but before this chapter is closed to everyone’s satisfaction, Trump was bringing his own laundry list of UN reforms, which did not take cognisance of Africa’s calls. Finally, there is the real danger of igniting a nuclear war, and the sooner the UN acts for the sake of humanity, the better.

LATEST: Touts kill commuter

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Onlookers mill around  the deceased's body.

Onlookers mill around the deceased’s body.-Pictures by Shelton Muchena

Freeman Razemba and Joyce Mukucha
A Harare man died after he was manhandled by touts today as he attempted to board a bus destined for Mutare near Roadport bus terminus along Robert Mugabe Road.

The man, Mathias Gore of Glen Norah C, was in the company of his family when the incident occurred at around 5.30am.

Gore, who was on his way to Mozambique, was also robbed of his wallet that was containing an undisclosed amount of cash and personal documents, including his passport. Police have been heavily deployed to the area to drive away illegal bus operators and touts. When The Herald visited the scene, several policemen could be seen patrolling the area while people were milling around Mr Gore’s body.

The officer commanding Harare province Senior Assistant Commissioner Elias Mvere, officer commanding National Traffic Snr Asst Comm Issac Tayengwa and Chief police spokesperson Snr Asst Comm Charity Charamba, among other senior officers, also visited the scene.  A neighbour of Mr Gore’s, Simbarashe Mandivanzira, who was accompanying him to Mozambique, they arrived at the boarding place outside Roadport intending to board a bus to Mutare enroute to Mozambique for a church service.

“When we arrived, touts and conductors from a bus company called Smart Express, started harassing and dragging Mr Gore to force him to board their bus. It was not the bus of his choice.  We later boarded a bus from a company called Bodyguard and while in the bus, he informed his wife that he was having difficulties with his breathing. We took him off the bus and removed the shoes but he passed on a few minutes later,” he said.

The deceased's wife Leticia Gore is consoled by Chief police spokesperson Senior Assistant Commissioner Charity Charamba

The deceased’s wife Leticia Gore is consoled by Chief police spokesperson Senior Assistant Commissioner Charity Charamba (L) and an unidentified woman

Mr Gore’s wife, Leticia said her husband had also been suffering from diabetes and high blood pressure (BP). She said it was very painful that they left home in joy only to come and lose her husband on the road side.

National police spokesperson Chief Superintendent Paul Nyathi said investigations were still in progress.
Watch Video Below

“Information we have so far is that touts pushed him around and harassed him to force him to board a bus which was not of his choice. During the process they mugged him, he lost money, he lost his passport and other valuables we are yet to verify. Certainly, this is totally, totally uncalled for and we are going to take action. That I can assure you,” he said.

Chief Supt Nyathi said they were going to engage the Harare City Council to ensure that buses stopped operating along that area.

In this picture, Touts harass a woman at Mbare Musika last Sunday -(Picture by Tawanda Mudimu

In this picture, touts harass a woman at Mbare Musika last Sunday -Picture by Tawanda Mudimu

“The ZRP would like to express condolences to the family of the deceased and we want to make it clear that we are going to ensure that no bus or commuter omnibus will be allowed to pick up passengers from this area. We are going to engage the Harare Municipality and also direct them to ensure that this rank is stopped forthwith,” he said.

He said they were going to ensure that all touts operating in and around the city were arrested for engaging in illegal activities.

“We arrest about 30 touts on a daily basis and most of them are taken to court where they are made to pay fines. We are appealing for all stakeholders in the judiciary system to ensure that deterrent penalties are instituted so that this tout menace is dealt with once and for all. We are also going to take action against operators who pick up passengers at undesignated points and flout traffic rules and regulations,” Chief Supt Nyathi said.

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Harare City Council spokesperson Mr Michael Chideme said they were in the process of relocating the buses.

“We were in the process of relocating them to appropriate places before this unfortunate incident (happened). We are also working with the ZRP in ensuring that sanity prevails in and around the city,” he said.

Gore’s body was taken to Parirenyatwa Hospital for post mortem.

Zera’s stuttering lights bulb ban. . . justice system frustrates effective implementation

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Not everyone has made the switch to energy-saving lights

Not everyone has made the switch to energy-saving lights

Jeffrey Gogo
Five months after Zimbabwe’s sweeping declaration that inefficient light bulbs were no longer permissible, as an energy conservation strategy, the economic benefit remains as yet a matter of conjecture. And that’s partly because not everyone has made the switch to energy-saving lights, and also, perhaps, due to a lack of a mechanism to measure progress.

There is little doubt that in an electricity-short Zimbabwe the decision by energy regulator Zera to ban power-guzzling light bulbs in May was a master-stroke. Zera chief executive Gloria Magombo sounded enthusiastically optimistic at the time. She projected up to 40 megawatts of saved electricity off demand from improved efficiency mainly in households, businesses and schools’ lighting systems.

So, what’s changed in five months? Mrs Magombo isn’t any less eager. And neither is she any more hopeful. But she appears frustrated the law wasn’t doing enough to deter those found wanting over the ban in trade of energy-inefficient lights like Thomas Edison’s filament bulb, and fluorescent tubes, implemented as part of efforts to conserve energy.

Since May 1 when the ban came into force, the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (Zera) has pressed charges against four large and small retailers for selling prohibited merchandise, but only one was ever successfully prosecuted.

Union Hardware, a large hardware and building materials supplier with over four stores in Harare, was fined just $200 – the equivalent of roughly 400 incandescent bulbs of several times the energy demand potential – when a Zera blitz rounded up retailers, confiscating 5 000 wasteful lights.

Biscuit Company, Bolingo Ltd, and Ramazan and Family Ltd, the three other defaulting companies, are still appearing before the courts, Mrs Magombo told The Herald Business, by email, unsure whether the outcome would be any different from the Union Hardware’s one.

The four prosecutions are the first such attempt by Zera to bring to justice retailers and wholesalers who continue to stock inefficient lights under a new law that promises to jail offenders for up to six months, with the option of a fine. Thus, the right precedent will be key to making the ban of effect. So far, this doesn’t seem to be the case.

But this wasn’t Zera’s biggest catch. The biggest was of 100 000 traditional bulbs of capacity 100 watts each, impounded at a holding facility called Bak Storage in Harare, with support from tax collector Zimra and the police.

Mrs Magombo said the Bak Storage raid equalled 10 megawatts of electricity demand, enough to power a small town like Rusape. The loot was eventually crushed to dust at a dumpsite in the capital city, she said.

There is no indication as to whom the bulbs seized belonged. But the size of the confiscated inventory demonstrates the scale of the amount of energy likely to go to waste from using inefficient old style lights, something a country always at risk of being switched off by external power suppliers couldn’t afford.

Mrs Magombo’s plan was built around replacing more than one million incandescent lights in about 164 000 homes, hoping to achieve the twin benefits of responsible environmental stewardship and economic growth – up to 42MW of saved energy each year that could be used in the mining, agriculture and manufacturing sectors.

Banning energy-inefficient bulbs should help ease the country’s power crisis, Mrs Magombo says, which at its worst in 2015, left thousands of homes without electricity for 18 hours a day, and cut industrial production in manufacturing and agriculture by over 55 percent.

She was looking to a switch that could have a dramatic impact on Zimbabwe’s climate change goals, preventing the equivalent of 1 300 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide emissions over the next 13 years, according to the Government’s plan drawn up under the Paris Agreement on climate change.

Ultimately, the goal was to push the 600 000 electricity consumers in Zimbabwe to give up the more familiar but inefficient filament bulbs. So, to do this, the Zera chief executive needed a law that would support a total blackout in the “importation, distribution or sale of inefficient lighting products”.

Dumping

Mrs Magombo got what she wanted. But once the energy regulator started to follow through on the implementation they found that big shop owners in Harare had begun to dump traditional bulbs on small towns to evade both losses and arrest. That means while everyone else in the big city was going LED or compact fluorescent, the recommended electricity savers that can burn for up to 5 years, the little guys out of town were lagging behind.

“The Authority has, however, noticed that some small retailers, mostly outside Harare, were still selling incadescent bulbs,” she rued, via email. “Chances are that they could have been dumped to them by some unscrupulous suppliers from the big cities, when they realised that they are no longer allowed to sell them.”

This needed not be. In coming up with the ban, Zera avoided the pitfalls of a law that would otherwise shock and awe, preferring instead a more flexible system allowing traders a three-month transitional period to replace their old stock of conventional lights with the newer kind of bulbs. The painful adjustment of shock and awe would have precipitated dumping.

Perhaps, these are simply the bad apples in a basket that also pits the likes of supermarket chains OK Zimbabwe and Pick and Pay, which have won praise from Mrs Magombo for heeding the ban.

Now, its three months before year-end, the time when Zera expected the change over to have finalised, or at least be somewhere in the regions of completion, and Mrs Magombo has dropped palpable strong intentions to beef up action in enforcing the ban.

She spoke of recruiting more foot-soldiers to carry out random inspections countrywide, confiscating banned stock and prosecuting offenders, with support from the Zimbabwe Republic Police.

At a time the country is spending millions of scarce US dollars each month to import electricity from South Africa and Mozambique to keep the economy going, Zera’s efforts could do better with a more supportive justice system.

Experts say the light emitting diode (LED), for example, consumes just 15 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of energy per year when used for eight hours a day, costing $1,50 on average annually, while an incandescent bulb uses 130 kWh – making it nearly nine times as expensive to run.

Who wants the return of 2008, anyway?

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John Mangudya

John Mangudya

MY TURN WITH TICHAONA ZINDOGA
FOR those not familiar with the semiotics and nomenclature of Zimbabwean language and politics, “2008” represents a “time of great suffering” — something between the suffering of God’s people in Biblical times and Shaka Zulu’s “umfecane”.

In 2008, Zimbabwe suffered a national crisis characterised by a severe drought and an acute shortage of basic commodities such as food, fuel and cash. The country registered world record hyperinflation which ran to billions of percent. The country’s currency, the Zimbabwe dollar, was rendered worthless.

With this worthlessness went people’s savings and lifetime investments. The country’s “worthless” currency chased few hard currencies that became so precious and traded on the parallel market. People spent most of their time in queues seeking to buy scarce commodities.

Gideon Gono

Gideon Gono

Teachers and nurses and other working people abandoned posts and either joined the daily scrounging for survival or went abroad — as did many other people as they looked for “greener pastures”. Hospitals went without medicines because the Government did not have the foreign currency to buy the essential commodities — as did local authorities who failed to buy chemicals to treat potable water.

People died. The gravest count came in the form of a cholera epidemic which claimed more than 4 000 lives. Zimbabwe was burning. In 2008, the country held elections. The harmonised elections, comprising local, Parliamentary and Presidential polls were held in March.

The elections were indecisive with the Parliamentary elections giving us a “hung” Parliament for the first time, as the main parties Zanu-PF and MDC-T were separated by only two seats, in favour of MDC-T, while the party’s candidate, Morgan Tsvangirai, edged incumbent President Mugabe in the first round of the presidential race, but without sufficient votes to earn an outright victory.

A run-off was necessary, which took place in June and was won by President Mugabe, but not without controversy since Tsvangirai purported to pull out of the race at the eleventh hour leading to a legitimacy crisis. The economic suffering that preceded and followed the elections of that year is what largely renders to 2008 its symbolic status.

It will be crucial to explore this situation further. On one hand the Government failed dismally to control the economy as the task mainly fell to one Gideon Gono, who was the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe governor. Apparently, Gono had only one idea to solve the country’s economy and severe shortage of foreign currency: the printing press. He is accused of running the mill of the press that churned useless notes and money whose value did not last days.

Today, some of the notes like the one hundred trillion bill, are rare collector’s items. Gono was accused of sending money changers with bags of cash onto the informal market in efforts to get scarce forex.

It only made the economy worse. There were efforts to control prices and facilities were put in place to try to bring goods into shops, but the opposite was achieved: empty, yawning shop shelves. This was a time of great suffering. It also led to a number of social problems, including broken families. Zimbabwe was emotionally scarred. Zimbabweans do not want to forget this period, and what this means is that they do not like to suffer the same conditions.

Who can blame them? “Return of 2008” Over the past few days, and in particular since Friday last week, there has been increased and panicked talk that 2008 “has returned”. Since Friday, there were messages circulating on social media and amplified by some sections of the mainstream media of a new wave of shortages of basic commodities, increases in prices and return of fuel queues.

Sections of the population went into panic mode and bought commodities at inflated prices. Zimbabwe is now using a local currency called “bond”, introduced last year. The parallel market devalued the local currency and some retailers refused electronic funds for purchases, while tiering prices on the basis of mode of payment.

In all this it has not been difficult to see an apparent glee in some circles over the so-called “return of 2008”. First of all, retailers were all too happy to hike prices and profiteer from the panic and confusion.

They made a killing. Secondly, and connected to the above, there are indications that some bank managers and tellers have become rogue and have been diverting money into the informal market.

These people may be the biggest players in the currency crisis that we have lately witnessed and measures should now seriously be taken against them. Thirdly, and more interestingly, some political players were all too happy to embrace the crisis. Political fortunes are to be made out of the suffering of the people. This is why the opposition in Zimbabwe welcomes the idea of a symbolic return of 2008.

It presents a window of opportunity. Let’s take you back to 2008. There was drought and there was Gideon Gono. However, much more substantially there were sanctions against Zimbabwe which Western countries maintained and strengthened to cause the suffering of Zimbabweans, fomenting a crisis that they hoped would force the ruling party, Zanu-PF, out.

People could be forced into an uprising or vote for the opposition as an alternative. The opposition MDC-T was offering Zimbabwe US$10 billion for reconstruction, which would be availed by the West — America and it’s allies. Western donor agencies were also selectively giving food handouts promising a future of plenty under MDC-T. Acts of sabotage against Zimbabwe by its detractors in denying the country aid, balance of payment support and sources of income such as exports and FDI, were described as “putting pressure on the regime”.

You should have read the likes of the Daily News and Financial Gazette (coincidentally they are one thing now) as they weekly celebrated the West “turning screws on Mugabe”. Pressure on the economy and the resultant suffering and anger of the people was this “turning screws on Mugabe” that the Daily News and other sell-out rags were celebrating. It is not surprising that they are at the forefront of this hankering after 2008. It is in tandem with their treacherous, sell-out agenda. They also benefit materially and financially from the war chest against Zimbabweans.

As we shall soon discover. It is no doubt that the biggest beneficiaries of the suffering, 2008-like, of Zimbabweans are the opposition and their appendages.

No surprise, then, that even little characters such as Fadzayi Mahere and Evan Mawarire are getting excited. They are seeing votes and political opportunity. Mawarire, the “flag pastor”, is back in the limelight. Crises will always have their beneficiaries.

This is why some people are actually looking forward to another 2008. But with a good harvest this year, a deflationary currency and hopefully a cleverer RBZ Governor in John Mangudya, the return of 2008 is not guaranteed.

Lastly, the burden to not only rectify this situation, but also ensure stability lies with Government — the government of Zanu-PF. Some officials from Zanu-PF and Government have been accused of benefiting from chaos and crises due to their proximity and control of certain sectors. It is in the interest of the party to rein in these unscrupulous elements who threaten the stability of the country.

We cannot see how President Mugabe can allow the situation to fester and thus earn his party an ignominious defeat when all things, including a clueless and plodding opposition, have been making it easy for the ruling party to win than lose. And if indeed the party is serious in bringing itself an unlikely 2008, then good grief!

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