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Cyber Crime Bill: The details

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Lloyd Gumbo Senior Reporter
Internet service providers will be compelled to disclose the source of any content that is considered cyber crime, while courts will be expected to accept electronic evidence when culprits are arraigned before them.

This is contained in the Computer Crime and Cyber Crime Bill to be presented to Parliament soon that is expected to protect Zimbabweans from cyber terrorists.

The proposed law comes against the backdrop of some Zimbabweans locally and abroad who are using the Internet to communicate subversive material which seeks to unconstitutionally remove Government through violence.

Related stories…

Under Section 35 (1) on interception of content data, the Bill provides that; “If a magistrate is satisfied on the basis of an application by a police officer, supported by affidavit that there are reasonable grounds to suspect or believe that the content of electronic communications is reasonably required for the purposes of a criminal investigation, the magistrate may;

“(a) Order an Internet service provider whose service is available in Zimbabwe through application of technical means to collect or record or to permit or assist competent authorities with the collection or recording of content data associated with specified communications transmitted by means of a computer system; or

(b) authorise a police officer to collect or record that data through application of technical means,” reads the Bill.

Section 36 (1) on forensic tool, the Bill says; “If a magistrate is satisfied on the basis of an application by a police officer, supported by affidavit that in an investigation concerning an offence listed in paragraph 7 herein-below or regulations made under Section 45 there are reasonable grounds to believe that essential evidence cannot be collected by applying other instruments listed in this part but is reasonably required for the purposes of a criminal investigation, the magistrate may authorise a police officer to utilise a remote forensic tool with the specific task required for the investigation and install it on the suspect’s computer system in order to collect the relevant evidence.

“The application needs to contain the following information:

(a) suspect of the offence, if available with name and address if available, and

(b) description of the targeted computer system, and

(c) description of the intended measure, extent and duration of the utilisation, and

(d) reasons for the necessity of the utilisation.”

On admissibility of electronic evidence Section 28 (1) states that “In proceedings for an offence against a law of Zimbabwe, the fact that evidence has been generated from a computer system shall not by itself prevent that evidence from being admissible.”

The Bill also abhors racism and xenophobic material on Section 17 where it states that a person who, intentionally without lawful excuse or justification or in excess of a lawful excuse or justification;

produces racist and xenophobic material for the purpose of its distribution through a computer system;

offers or makes available racist and xenophobic material through a computer system;

distributes or transmits racist and xenophobic material through a computer system;

commits an offence punishable, on conviction, by imprisonment for a period not exceeding [period] , or a fine not [amount] , or both.

Under Section 18 on racist and xenophobic motivated insult, the Bill states that a person who, intentionally without lawful excuse or justification or in excess of a lawful excuse or justification publicly, through a computer system, uses language that tends to lower the reputation or feelings of;

persons for the reason that they belong to a group distinguished by race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin, as well as religion, if used as a pretext for any of these factors or

a group of persons which is distinguished by any of these characteristics.

Section 23 that covers harassment utilising means of electronic communication, the Bill provides that’

(1) A person, who intentionally without lawful excuse or justification or in excess of a lawful excuse or justification initiates any electronic communication, with the intent to coerce, intimidate, harass, or cause substantial emotional distress to a person, using a computer system to support severe, repeated, and hostile behaviour, commits an offence punishable, on conviction, by imprisonment for a period not exceeding five year, or a fine not exceeding level ten, or both.


Turkey hails Zim’s security system

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Samantha Chigogo Herald Correspondent
Zimbabwe has one of the best security systems in the world and some countries envy the peaceful and safe military conditions that prevail across the African nation, the Turkish Ambassador to Zimbabwe has said.

Addressing members of the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Foreign Affairs at his residence in Harare yesterday, Ambassador Kadir Hidayet Eris said other European countries do covet the peaceful nature of Zimbabwe.

“Zimbabwe has one of the best security systems around and we admire how the Zimbabwean Government manages to keep its security system intact,” he said.

“You have one of the best policies set to avert any coup attempts and it is a good lesson to us as the lives that were lost during the attempted coup in Turkey can never be replaced.”

He said the coup attempt in Turkey was a nightmare that left the country in shambles with nearly 3,5 million refugees seeking international assistance from the European Union.

Ambassador Eris said stable political situations were vital in harnessing good bilateral relations with other nations.

“We need to establish viable bilateral ties with the Zimbabwean Government and we will start by establishing a joint Turkish-Zimbabwean group of parliamentarians so that they can learn one or two things from working together,” he said. “If people are not happy with the system, there are always some democratic ways of showing discontent as democracy should always prevail in any nation.”

He said he was working on materialising the Zim-Turkish association by October this year.

Ambassador Eris said political unrest was not good for the country’s economy.

“The group that organised for this coup has never had interests with cohabiting with other nations and these coups are a menace to the country and its economy,” he said.

“Last year we had growth in tourist arrivals and this year it is a disaster.

“Our tourist arrivals continue decreasing, of course, political situation is important in the region.”

He said Turkey was working on boosting trade relations with Zimbabwe. “Trade between our two countries has been limited in the past years and one of first steps to boost trade with Zimbabwe will be completing the civil aviation agreement which will see Turkish Airlines coming to Zimbabwe by year end,” Ambassador Eris said.

The Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Foreign Affairs chairperson Cde Kindness Paradza (Zanu-pf) said military coups were globally unacceptable.

“Zimbabwe and the SADC block condemn coups and we are very firm on our position and policies against military coups and like President Robert Mugabe always says, politics lead the gun and we will not tolerate any form of political aggrandisement,” he said.

“We commend the Government of Turkey and especially the people of this iconic nation who stood by their duly elected government and refused to succumb to this attempt to take their democratic right to choose their leaders, we applaud and take a cue from the people of Turkey.”

He said the United States of America should extradite Fethullah Gulen, the leader of a terrorist organisation that organised the failed coup in Turkey so that he could be punished accordingly.

Last month, a faction of Turkish armed forces organised a military coup against state institutions, including the government which dismally failed as forces loyal to the state and the country’s president defeated them.

Over 300 people particularly civilians were killed and many were wounded in the attempted coup which left over 3 000 military personnel arrested and thousands of judges suspended.

Zanu-PF sends delegation to Angola’s MPLA congress

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Dr Chombo

Dr Chombo

Herald Reporter
Zanu-PF has dispatched a delegation to Angola to attend the People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) Congress which began last night.

The delegation is led by the party’s secretary for Administration, Cde Ignatius Chombo and also includes Cde Eunice Sandi Moyo, who is the Women’s League deputy secretary.

Cde Chombo yesterday confirmed the development.

“We are heading to Angola for that operation and I have been assigned to give a solidarity message on Thursday morning,” he said.

He said liberation movements in the sadc region attending the Congress would also use the event to follow up on progress their respective countries had made to counter neo-colonialists working to divide Africa.

“This will also be a follow up to the meeting we held in Victoria Falls in May were we want to look at strategies being used by our former colonisers to destabilise our countries,” Cde Chombo said.

“Neo-colonialists are trying by all means to find ways of recolonise independent African countries by effecting regime change with a view of putting puppets who will dance to the tune of Western countries so that they will continue exploiting our natural resources.”

Africa, Cde Combo said, had become a ‘playground’ for the imperialists hence the need for member countries to remain on high alert.

“They put people who are loyal to them and do not care about the aspirations of African people,” he said.

“It is for this reason that we will remain steadfast and guard our independence. Constant meetings with sister liberation movements will see new strategies being devised.”

In May, secretaries general of the former liberation war movements — Zanu-PF, African National Congress (South Africa), Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Tanzania), South West Africa People’s Organisation (Swapo) of Namibia, Frelimo of Mozambique and The People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola met in Victoria Falls for a retreat to find strategies to counter attacks by neo-colonialists.

They recommended the need for close cooperation and proactivity to fight regime change agendas, which were constantly showing their ugly head in many African countries.

The meeting critically and historically analysed the common political, social, economic and security challenges faced by liberation war movements with a view to find solutions to neutralise and eliminate Western-sponsored machinations in the region. The movements also recommended speedy implementation of the joint Political Party School to prioritise training of party cadres in member countries.

Maize deliveries top 147 000t

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Deputy Minister Davis Marapira

Deputy Minister Davis Marapira

Elita Chikwati Agriculture Reporter
FARMERS have delivered close to 147 000 tonnes of maize to Grain Marketing Board depots countrywide.

The GMB is offering $390 per tonne and has so far paid farmers $53 million.

Agriculture, Mechanisation and Irrigation Development Deputy Minister responsible for Crops and Irrigation Davis Marapira yesterday said more farmers were delivering their grain to the GMB thanks to improvements in the payment system.

“Maize deliveries to date have reached 146 999 tonnes and GMB has paid $53 967 296 for the deliveries.

“For the past years farmers were no longer willing to sell their maize to GMB due to delays in payments. Farmers could go for a year without getting their payments and this also forced some to turn to cash crops such as tobacco and soyabeans,” he said.

Deputy Minister Marapira said the improvement in the payment system was expected to boost maize production.

He said the early payments were also enabling farmers to prepare adequately for the forthcoming summer cropping season.

“Farmers are also able to pay their labour timely. Last year some farmers were complaining of high staff turnover due to late payments of wages.

“GMB will continue to pay farmers early and encourage production of maize and this will put to an end the importation of cereals. The money meant for the importation of food will then be channelled towards other developmental projects and also used to empower local farmers,” he said.

Deputy Minister Marapira said GMB offered the best price which was meant to be an incentive for farmers to grow maize.

GMB is responsible for the maintenance of the strategic grain reserve.

Zimbabwe requires two million tonnes of grain for human and livestock consumption per annum.

Over the past few years, farmers have been reluctant to deliver their grain to GMB citing long delays in payment.

Farmers instead opted to sell their crop to private buyers who offered cash on the spot but took advantage of the situation by offering lower prices.

‘SA won’t meddle in Zim politics’

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Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane

Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane

JOHANNESBURG. – South Africa shouldn’t get involved in Zimbabwe’s affairs – unless it’s asked to. That’s according to International Relations Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane. She made the remarks during an interview with eNCA’s Thulasizwe Simelane. The minister was responding to calls by Zimbabwean activists for South Africa to pressure President Mugabe’s Government.But, Nkoana-Mashabane argues that President Mugabe was lawfully re-elected in 2013 when Zimbabweans had the opportunity to change things during the country’s elections, but they voted overwhelmingly for President Mugabe.

She says the only way Zimbabweans can effect change is through voting.

“It’s going to take Zimbabweans to do what they think is good for themselves through the polls, because in Sadc we believe in democracy,” she said.

Nkoana-Mashabane also defended Sadc’s decision to allow Africa’s last absolute monarch, King Mswati the third, to chair the regional body.

“It is the people of Swaziland who would say we would want to move to a situation like Lesotho, where the King reigns but not neccesarily governs, and then Sadc sees how they support that.” Nkoana-Mashabane is unfazed by criticism levelled at her following her recent statements on Nigeria, the USA, as well as her performance in an Aljazeera interview in May. – eNCA.

Magaya raises housing stakes to 90 000 units

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Prophet Magaya

Prophet Magaya

Zvamaida Murwira in Bulawayo
Government is ready to provide more land to Prophetic Healing and Deliverance Ministries for its housing project after the church revealed yesterday that it now targets constructing 90 000 houses, up from its initial figure of 46 000 units.

Minister of State in the Office of Vice President Phelekezela Mphoko, Cde Tabetha Kanengoni-Malinga, said Government stood ready to assist PHD Ministries led by Prophet Walter Magaya and other churches that were complementing Government efforts in the provision of houses in fulfilment of the economic blueprint, Zim-Asset.

Government has set a target of constructing 300 000 housing units by 2018, and the pledge by PHD is thus a serious boon for Zim-Asset.

Also read:

Speaking during the groundbreaking ceremony for a PHD housing project in Bulawayo that targets the construction of 5 000 houses in that city as part of a multi-million dollar project that would see more than 90 000 houses being built in the city of Kings, Harare, Kwekwe and Mutare.

She was standing in for VP Mphoko who failed to attend due to other commitments.

“We will do whatever is possible as Government to assist not only PHD, but other churches that want to follow suit. PHD has set a good example. I am proud of PHD.

“This is what we call pioneering. Housing provision is not for the Government to implement alone but we need to work with other players like the church,” said Cde Kanengoni-Malinga.

She said her presence was testimony of Government’s commitment to assist churches that wanted to make contribution in the alleviation of the plight of the people like provision of accommodation.

“There have been reports that the Government does not support the church. I am here to demonstrate our support for activities by churches,” she said.

Cde Kanengoni-Malinga said Government supported freedom of worship by several religious groupings as evidenced not only by her presence at the ceremony but by the fact that no church had been banned in Zimbabwe.

Speaking at the same occasion, Prophet Magaya said the Bulawayo project had risen from the initially projected figure of 3 000 to 5 000 housing units that PHD together with his construction company, Planet Africa, would build.

Work at the Bulawayo site was expected to start this week while they were pursuing other outstanding regulatory approvals from the local authority.

He said the housing project would be accompanied by other infrastructural services like shops, schools among others and invited service providers to approach the church so that they could partner in transforming the city.

Earlier on Prophet Magaya told journalists that he now targeted to build 90 000 houses across the country from the initially projected figure of 46 000 to be sold at affordable prices.

“The costs would be reduced by about 60 percent because I would be using my construction company which already has caterpillars and other various equipment.

“The costs that would be incurred mainly would be some material, fuel and labour related costs. The concept that we are pursuing is ‘wonderland’ where you would feel that you are in a different land because of the quality of the houses and place,” said Prophet Magaya.

He said PHD might consider imposing certain restrictions within which one would not dispose of the houses to third parties owing to the low prices that would be on offer.

“If I can manage to increase the stands to 90 000, I would be happy,” said Prophet Magaya.

He said several partners, the bulk of whom were from abroad were providing him with support to embark on the multi-million housing project.

The countrywide project is expected to create more than 3 000 jobs and has since employed 1 500 workforce which is already going through orientation in Waterfalls, Harare.

Do not provoke history, Mujuru told

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Mr Charamba

Mr Charamba

Fidelis Munyoro Senior Writer
ZimPF leader Dr Joice Mujuru has a lot to be grateful to President Mugabe who transformed her from a nonentity to a respectable political figure in the country’s history, Presidential spokesperson Mr George Charamba said yesterday.

Mr Charamba was responding to Dr Mujuru’s attack on President Mugabe in Tuesday’s edition of NewsDay in which she brazenly claimed that her late husband, General Solomon Mujuru, “hand-picked” President Mugabe to lead Zanu-PF at the height of the liberation struggle.

History, Mr Charamba said, shows that following the tragic assassination of Zanu Chairman Cde Herbert Wiltshire Hamandishe Chitepo by Rhodesian agents on March 18, 1975, the Zanu leadership held a crisis meeting in Highfield, Salisbury.

Read the full statement here

“That meeting directed that Cde Mugabe, as Secretary General, accompanied by the late Cde Edgar Zivanai Tekere, promptly leave the country to lead the liberation struggle following the said death and the crisis that followed which threatened to derail the struggle. The decision was thus of the Party, Zanu, and was taken inside the then Rhodesia, in the interest of furthering the liberation struggle. Needless to say trained cadres who included Cde Rex Nhongo (Dr Mujuru’s husband) could not have been at that meeting, or in the country,’’ he said.

Also read:

After independence President Mugabe, then Prime Minister, appointed Dr Mujuru as a minister of Government.

He said Dr Mujuru by her own admission, felt ill-equipped and undeserving of the appointment, but only obliged on the insistence of President Mugabe who hand-held her all the way, including helping her resume her schooling within the precincts of Zimbabwe House.

“She has a lot to be grateful for to the man she now vilifies,” Mr Charamba said.

“These are the hard facts of history which cannot be wished away, or manipulated to manufacture false profiles. Or used to invent unmerited political importance, whether in the past, now or in future. Equally, readers expect newspapers to know and respect facts of our history, and never to be accessories in its falsification.”

Mr Charamba said the NewsDay article headlined, “Mugabe is ungrateful: Mujuru” preposterously sought to rewrite history in the vain hope of a hard-to-achieve political gain.

He said the ZimPF leader should take her time to brief her spokesperson, the green Gift Nyandoro, factually and accurately on well-known matters of history before the issuance of statements.

“Those who provoke history are sure to reap grief from offended facts,” said Mr Charamba.

He chronicled President Mugabe’s formal involvement in party politics from 1960 when he joined the National Democratic Party (NDP) after his recall from Ghana when he was elected its Publicity Secretary at the party’s inaugural Congress whose proceedings he chaired.

By then Dr Mujuru was a small girl barely five years old.

Mr Charamba said there was no Zanu-PF at the height of the liberation struggle. Only Zanu and its military wing, Zanla, contrary to Dr Mujuru’s claims.

“Zanu-PF” as an acronym only emerged and came into usage just before the inaugural elections of 1980, when the late Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole challenged the party’s use of both the acronym “Zanu”, and the symbol of the Great Zimbabwe, an application which an all Rhodesian Bench expectedly granted.

He said the second time the acronym came into use, albeit with a different meaning and without brackets, was after the signing of the historic Unity Accord of 1987, which brought together the two former liberation movements, Zanu (PF) and PF Zapu.

“Teurai Ropa Nhongo, later on Joice Teurai Ropa Runaida Mujuru, was near and mature enough to know about both developments,” said Cde Charamba.

“Secondly, President Mugabe’s formal involvement in party politics dates back to 1960 when he joined the National Democratic Party (NDP) after his recall from Ghana.”

President Mugabe, he said, was elected NDP publicity secretary at its inaugural Congress whose proceedings he chaired.

“At that time Joice Runaida Mugari, was a small girl of nearly five,” he said. “Solomon Ruzambo Tapfumaneyi Mutusva Mujuru, the man who was later to become her husband, was still in primary school in the then Charter District, now Chikomba District.”

Cde Charamba said between 1963 and 1974, President Mugabe was not only active in politics, but also suffered countless restrictions, detentions and imprisonment.

President Mugabe, he added, spent 11 years in prison for his nationalist activism. He said at the time of President Mugabe’s release from prison, Dr Mujuru was in Zambia, where she stayed with the late Cde Josiah Magama Tongora’s family.

This, he said, was after her evacuation to that country in late 1973, after a battle in the Dotito area, which claimed the life of Cde Joseph Chipembere, the commander of a group of freedom fighters who recruited her.

“The battle, and especially the death of Cde Chipembere with whom she was involved, left her traumatised and had to be evacuated to Zambia on a makeshift stretcher,” said Cde Charamba.

“In Zambia she was put under the special care of Amai Tongogara, whose medical background was invaluable to her recovery.”

He said a handful of cadres who either survived that battle or were involved with her evacuation to Chifombo, were still alive and ready to give testimony.

Boost for command agriculture

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Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa

Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa

Felex Share Senior Reporter
Fertiliser and maize seed producers yesterday assured the nation of adequate inputs for the forthcoming season to support Government’s $500 million command agriculture programme.

The firms said they have 40 000 tonnes in place, while fertiliser stocks stand at 60 000 tonnes (top dressing) and 40 000 tonnes (compound).

It has also emerged that funding negotiations for the scheme were almost complete.

Also read:

This came out during a meeting between the manufacturers and Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa yesterday as Government steps up efforts to operationalise the command agriculture scheme.

Play the video below:

The scheme seeks to ensure maize self-sufficiency.

Farmers unions, agrochemical dealers and officials from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe were also part of the meeting.

VP Mnangagwa — who chairs the Cabinet Committee on Food Security and Nutrition — was supported in the meeting by Ministers Douglas Mombeshora (Lands and Rural Resettlement), Joseph Made (Agriculture, Mechanisation and Irrigation Development), Oppah Muchinguri (Environment, Water and Climate), Christopher Mushohwe (Information, Media and Broadcasting Services), Samuel Undenge (Energy and Power Development) and Mike Bimha (Industry and Commerce).

Play the video below:

Minister Made said the scheme had been boosted by support from key stakeholders.

“The (maize) seed houses have 40 000 metric tonnes of seed for this season,” he said.

“In terms of what will be required for this programme and even beyond, the seed supply is fair. There will be adequate seed. The fertiliser companies have indicated that they are sitting on 60 000 tonnes of top dressing fertilisers and are in the region of 40 000 of compounds, which is sufficient enough to kick start the programme.”

Minister Made added: “What is critical from what the fertilisers manufactures have said is that they would like to be assisted in acquiring raw materials so that they speed up the manufacturing of fertilisers. They manufacture fertilisers on a continual basis so they need certain raw materials in terms of constituting the fertilisers. Otherwise they are prepared. The companies expressed gratitude that this programme will see a stimulation of the economy because it’s the driving factor of the input suppliers who otherwise last season, because of the drought, were seated with some stocks. With this programme they are able to push up their stocks.”

The programme, which aims to produce two million tonnes of maize on 400 000 hectares of land, will see identified farmers being given inputs, irrigation and mechanised equipment.

The farmers, to work under strict supervision, will be required to commit five tonnes per hectare to Government as repayment for the inputs and agricultural equipment.

They will retain all surplus produced for personal use.

VP Mnangagwa said Government was excited that critical organisations were geared to support the programme.

He said no farmer would be forced to take part in the scheme.

“No one is going to be forced to go into the programme, it’s on a voluntary basis,” VP Mnangagwa said.

“When we move around identifying the farms, we will not force anyone to go into the programme. The response is overwhelming that we don’t need to persuade people to come into the programme. We are also looking at water and electricity tariffs and at the next meeting we might be able to tell you the tariff that will be operational. We are also fully aware of the cost of production on the farming sector and we are working on reducing it.”

Participating farmers would be required to sign a performance contract for three consecutive growing seasons commencing with the 20016-17 summer season.

On funding, VP Mnangagwa said: “We are happy that for the current season, we are well advanced in negotiating the funding and a number of private sector companies are coming forward because this is guaranteed that they will have a benefit.”

VP Mnangagwa said Zimbabwe had all the necessary ingredients to be food secure.

“We have the land and control over it, we have hardworking people who need to be empowered and we need water,” he said.

“Water comes from rain and the only thing we have no control over is the programme of the Almighty (God) above that is how he distributes his rain but we should have control on the amount of rainfall that comes into Zimbabwe. We have a lot of water bodies which we must use to the fullest.”

Other programmes like the Presidential Input Scheme will remain in place to complement the command agriculture.

The decision to embark on command agriculture was arrived at after a realisation that national food insecurity had risen from about 12 percent in 2011 to 42 percent this year.

The Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Report says four million people are in need of food aid this year because of an El-Nino-induced drought.


Mzembi on UNWTO charm offensive

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Elita Chikwati : Senior Reporter

Tourism and Hospitality Industry Minister Engineer Walter Mzembi yesterday left for Egypt as he kick-starts the globalisation of his candidature, following his endorsement by the African Union as its sole candidate for the position of Secretary-General of the United Nations World Tourism Organisation.He will also visit Tunisia and Kenya.

He was seen off at the Harare International Airport by his deputy, Cde Anastancia Ndlovu, and Egyptian Ambassador to Zimbabwe Moayad Fatthallah El Dalie.

Eng Mzembi said his visit followed two critical invitations from North Africa.

“The government of Egypt has invited me to engage them on three critical areas on bilateral tourism co-operation agreement,” he said.

He said Egypt was important as it held the presidency of the executive council of the UNWTO.

“I am going to see my bosses to compare notes on a number of critical issues, but principally, Egypt is a member of the AU and is bound by the collective decisions of the Kigali Summit to the extent that I am now Africa’s sole candidate for the position.

“We will also interrogate global issues affecting tourism,” he said.

In Tunisia, Eng Mzembi is expected to join a presidential delegation that will be participating in the Japanese African forum in Nairobi, Kenya, on August 25.

“I am glad to travel to Tunisia and there are high expectations from this trip, which I have decided to fulfil after Egypt,” he said.

He said terrorism had affected tourism in the three countries and him as the candidate and chairperson for Africa would assist in the prescription of solutions to issues relating to security, and come up with mitigating measures.

He said there was need to seriously emphasise on the Visit to Africa Campaign.

Eng Mzembi said there was a critical mass within Africa in terms of the travelling public to mitigate the loss of external source markets.

 

 

 

 

“Africa suffers from a negative travel balance. We have more out-bound than in-bound traffic into the continent. We need to check and ensure the opposite happens. As we do that obviously we are prone to leakages.

“Recently, President Mbeki was charged by the AU to check on the illicit outflows out of the continent and tourism constitutes a huge percent of those outflows out of the continent to the rest of the world. There is need to open our gates to each other as Africa.”

Ambassador El Dalie, welcomed Eng Mzembi’s visit to his country.

“We welcome the minister on his visit to Cairo, and it is a long awaited visit. We hope it will be fruitful especially heading the UNWTO. It is time for Africa to head this important organisation,” he said.

Meanwhile, there will be two religious tourism events while the Minister will be away.

At least 12 000 tourists are expected to visit Gwanda for the Gwanda Gospel Festival from August 26 to 29. UFIC will also hold Judgment Night 4 and is expecting more than 30 000 international guests.

196,5m kg of tobacco worth $578,5m sold

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Tobacco

Tobacco

A total of 196,5 million kilogrammes of tobacco worth $578,5 million have been sold since the 2016 marketing season commenced in March this year, latest statistics from the industry regulator show. Final statistics for the season, which ended on August 5, will be released after conclusion of mop-up sales next Tuesday.Statistics from the Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB) after day 94 of sales showed an increase both in the value and mass sold compared to the same period last year.

During the comparable period last year, at least 189,9 million kg of tobacco were sold at a value of $555,7 million.

In the period under review the average price for tobacco was $2,94 per kg compared to $2,93 per kg obtaining last season.

The past cropping season was characterised by drought which resulted in farmers planting late, while the crop was also heavily affected by dry spells.

This year, the marketing season opened with some farmers complaining over the new payment system which the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe introduced, which required them to open bank accounts into which payments would be deposited as opposed to receiving spot cash at the floors as in previous years.

The new payment system was met with mixed reactions, with some farmers welcoming it while others felt the old system was more convenient, particularly in light of the cash shortages that the country was experiencing.

But, the central bank tried to cushion them from the change by simplifying the process so that banks only required tobacco farmers to furnish them with their national identity card and grower’s number in order to open bank accounts.

In addition, the bank accounts have favourable conditions which include waiving of charges for maintaining them. — New Ziana.

‘RBZ won’t force public to use bond notes’

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Dr Mangudya

Dr Mangudya

Business Reporter

The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe will not force the public to use bond notes but is rather trying to monetise the five percent export incentive without doing away with the multi-currency regime, Central Bank Governor Dr John Mangudya said. Speaking at the Confederation of Zimbabwe Retailers Statutory Instrument 64 of 2016 breakfast meeting on Monday, Dr Mangudya said anyone who will not be interested in using the bond notes can just use plastic as an alternative or any other currencies.“On bond notes the RBZ is not forcing the country to use them but was rather monetising the five percent export incentive without doing away with the multi-currency regime.

“The intrinsic value of the export bonus or incentive scheme is to attract and enhance exports by Zimbabweans so that at the end of the day there is enough foreign currency in this country,” said Dr Mangudya.

“If you are getting a $400 salary, you will still get $400 in United States dollars, bond notes, rand or euros. If you don’t want them then you use plastic money. We are not forcing anybody to use bond notes,” he said.

Dr Mangudya also said there were no banks keeping money offshore to sabotage the economy adding that a tight monitoring system is in place to monitor the flow of forex from the economy.

“What I want to say is there are no banks keeping money offshore for the sake of trying to sabotage the economy. That is the reason why we have a foreign currency committee, which is always there to see how much money they have in their nostros and how much money they are giving to their customers,” said Dr Mangudya.

He said to curb the current forex deficit, the central bank was in the process of coming up with a nostro stabilisation facility aimed at ensuring that the gap between demand for foreign currency and the money available is narrowed.

“We have arranged facilities for nostro stabilisation to ensure that the money needed for importation and needed to do business is available,” he said.

Zimpapers maintains dominance

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Mr Deketeke

Mr Deketeke

Herald Reporter
Zimpapers continues to lead the market in terms of readership and listenership trends for the year 2016, the latest Zimbabwe All Media Products Survey (ZAMPS) presented in Harare yesterday revealed.

The survey — which was conducted in Harare and Bulawayo — shows that in the daily papers’ segment, Zimpapers publications, The Herald and H-Metro, lead the pack in readership, with The Herald coming tops with a readership of 43 percent in 2016, up from 38 percent last year.

H-Metro came second with a readership of 38 percent this year, compared to 30 percent last year, showing growth in terms of readers.

NewsDay, Daily News and the Chronicle bring up the rear in the dailies section.

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The Sunday Mail leads the pack in the weekly newspapers’ segment after growing its readership from 33 percent last year to 43 percent this year.

B-Metro follows with a grab on 18 percent of the readership market.

Zimpapers’ Shona publication Kwayedza grew its readership from eight to 17 percent between 2015 and 2016, showing that more and more readers are enjoying reading their news in one of the country’s national languages.

Manica Post grew its readership by one percent in the period under review, while Sunday News managed a nine percent readership in the weekly newspaper category.

Zimpapers’ new free publication, Suburban introduced barely a year ago, proved the winner by growing its readership from 10 to 66 percent.

Local news proved most popular with readers in the daily and weekly newspaper sections followed by entertainment and business news.

On line readership trends continued to be lower compared to print readership for all the newspapers.

In broadcasting, Zimpapers’ radio station Star FM continued its dominance as the leading radio station of choice. Important to note, however, with Star FM is the growth in listenership from 38 percent last year to 50 percent this year. Star FM was followed by Radio Zimbabwe at 27 percent, same as last year, while Power FM went down to 26 percent from 28 percent in terms of listenership. ZiFM attained 26 percent listenership in 2016 up from 24 percent last year.

Zimpapers group chief executive Mr Pikirayi Deketeke said the latest ZAMPS results prove the fully integrated media house’s position as a market leader in the media business.

“This shows our market dominance as a media group. We remain a credible, tried and tested brand. We are known as a content factory that distributes content through multiple platforms. Most of our products have done well and are growing in terms of appeal to audiences. However, this does not mean we can afford to relax.

“We especially note those of our products whose readership seems to be falling. There is need to examine the issues and work on them so that we can improve the numbers,” he said.

Mr Deketeke, who believes in constantly innovating in an evolving media sector, said he was gratified to note that the free publications recently introduced by Zimpapers, the two Suburban newspapers, were growing in readership within a short space of time. This, he said, proved that the time for free publications was upon the Zimbabwean market.

The Suburban newspapers are freely distributed in the Avondale and Borrowdale areas and are largely driven by advertising. The Avondale edition covers Mt Pleasant, Mabelreign, Marlborough, Westgate, Ridgeview, Milton Park, Strathaven and Bluff Hill suburbs while the Borrowdale edition also covers Highlands, Greendale and Chisipite.

Mr Deketeke congratulated his editors and their teams as well as the Star FM management for the good showing in the latest survey and urged them to work even harder saying once one is in the lead, they should expect greater competition. He said a competitive edge could not be guaranteed beyond a day, hence the race is always on.

The last survey was conducted in October 2015.

Parly adopts Sadc Tribunal Protocol

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Cde Chinomona

Cde Chinomona

Zvamaida Murwira Senior Reporter
The National Assembly yesterday adopted the Sadc Tribunal Protocol that seeks to rationalise its powers by barring it from hearing cases brought against states by its citizens.

The Tribunal was disbanded in 2010 after Zimbabwe protested its biased ruling on Harare’s successful land reform programme as white commercial farmers would seek to challenge the agrarian reform after losing their cases in domestic courts.

The reconstituted Tribunal would only hear cases of inter-state disputes.

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Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa who oversees the Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs, tabled the protocol following its adoption by Heads of States and Governments in Victoria Falls in 2014 during Sadc summit in which President Mugabe was the chairperson.

“The difference now is that the former Tribunal allowed it to supersede a decision of the High Court of member states. It allowed citizens to take their own Government to the Tribunal without even exhausting domestic remedies. This Tribunal is structured to adjudicate and deal with disputes between member states and not individuals taking their Government to the Tribunal. Disputes are bound to arise between states whose nature might be commercial, industrial and even political,” said VP Mnangagwa.

He said the Tribunal might also deal with ordinary Bills that were not of a constitutional nature nor statutory instruments.

“We will not raise the status of a Statutory Instrument to be discussed,” said VP Mnangagwa.

Earlier on Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly, Cde Marble Chinomona, shot down a call from some MDC-T legislators to have debate on the Protocol deferred after opposition legislators said they wanted more time to study it.

Cde Chinomona said copies of the Protocol had been distributed in their pigeonhole since July 2016.

Meanwhile, Southerton MP Mr Gift Chimanikire (MDC-T), reacted angrily after he was poked by some legislators over recent media reports that he was keeping pigs at his Belvedere residence.

The Herald reported this week that Mr Chimanikire’s neighbours were complaining of the stench that emanated from the pigs.

A legislator shouted at Mr Chimanikire who was on the floor debating about the Palestine/Israel conflict to remove the pigs from his residence.

“I strongly object to that statement because if you come to my house you will not find any pigs. Madam Speaker you are not protecting me,” said Mr Chimanikire.

In a related matter, the National Assembly is set to sit again this morning in terms of Standing Orders after it failed to raise a quorum forcing an automatic adjournment.

In terms of the rules, if the House adjourned because of absence of quorum, it has to meet the following day and Parliament does not usually meet on Fridays.

The National Assembly adjourned after Kuwadzana East MP Mr Nelson Chamisa (MDC-T), was about to introduce a motion in which he was accusing the police of brutality in recent days against “peaceful demonstrators.”

Food fortification to be mandatory • Statutory Instrument on cards • Move to curb malnutrition

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Dr Parirenyatwa

Dr Parirenyatwa

Elita Chikwati Agriculture Reporter
Government is drafting a statutory instrument making it mandatory for industry to fortify (add nutrients to) food during manufacturing and processing to curb malnutrition, a senior official has said.

This comes as the agriculture industry has developed high-nutrient crop varieties, also called bio-fortified crops, that include vitamin A maize and iron and zinc beans.

The Department of Research Specialist Services in the Ministry of Agriculture, Mechanisation and Irrigation Development — in collaboration with International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) and International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) — came up with high nutrient crops which are now available on the market.

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Launching the marketing and distribution of fortified crops for the 2016-2017 farming season at Stapleford in Harare yesterday, Health and Child Care Minister Dr David Parirenyatwa said Government launched a National Food Fortification Strategy to prevent and control micro-nutrient deficiency disorders among people.

Micro-nutrient deficiency is prevalent in women and children under five years, especially in rural areas.

He said vitamin A deficient children under the age of five face a higher risk of death before their fifth birthday, while anaemia due to iron deficiency among pregnant women contributed to high rates of prematurity, low birth weight and infant mortality.

Cooking oil, wheat flour, maize-meal and sugar will be put under compulsory fortification as the products reach up to 90 percent of the population.

“Addressing the widespread of malnutrition in Zimbabwe requires a comprehensive approach. Potential interventions include micro-nutrient supplementation, industrial food fortification, bio fortification; dietary diversification coupled with nutrition education and synergistic public health interventions such as control of intestinal parasites.

“National fortification standards have been developed and a statutory instrument to mandate fortification is being drafted. Technical officers in the ministry are in discussions with the industry to support them initiate fortification of these vehicles and you may already have seen some products indicating that these foods are fortified,” he said.

Dr Parirenyatwa said an assessment on the development of the strategy revealed that while consumption of maize was high in Zimbabwe, less than 40 percent of consumers relied on the market for accessing it.

He said the larger proportion, especially in rural areas, rely on own production or buying from other farmers.

“It is for this reason that in addition to industrial fortification other fortification technologies will be employed and promoted to ensure maximum reach of all people in a sustainable way.

“These will include promotion of production and consumption of high nutrient crop varieties particularly maize, beans and orange fleshed sweet potatoes,” he said.

Dr Parirenyatwa commended the Ministry of Agriculture Mechanisation and Irrigation Development, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and seed companies for coming up with the technology of producing high nutrient crops.

He said there is need to invest in the marketing and nutrition behaviour change communication to raise awareness on the magnitude of the problem of micro-nutrient deficiencies in the country and its consequences on the health and development of the nation.

Agriculture Mechanisation and Irrigation Development Minister Dr Joseph Made said his ministry was concerned about the impact of production on the quantity, quality and nutritive value of food.

In a speech read on his behalf by Department of Research and Specialist Services principal director Dr Danisile Hikwa, Dr Made said his ministry collaborated with other partners and institutions nationally, regionally and internationally.

“The bio fortification of crops is a component of the DFID funded Livelihood and Food security Programme aimed at promoting production and consumption of biologically fortified crop varieties and in this case vitamin A and beans with iron and zinc.

“The Crop Breeding Institute has continued to partner the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) and CIAT to develop, test and register maize and bean varieties with high vitamins and mineral content.

“The biological fortification process of developing nutrient dense varieties has been done using conventional breeding methods of germplasm selection. Zimbabwe has now fortified crop varieties.

“The first bio fortified bean variety (NUA45) which is high in iron and zinc while a bio fortified maize variety ZS242 which is high in vitamin A and has a classic yellow/orange colour were released for production,” he said.

He said these crop varieties have been well received by farmers who favour them for high yields and good taste.

Food and Agriculture Organisation country representative Mr David Phiri said these crops are produced through a conventional crop breeding process that increases their micronutrient levels.

“These crops will be most beneficial to population groups who are vulnerable to deficiencies in micronutrients such as vitamin A, zinc and iron, such as women and children,” he said.

Prime Seed deputy managing director Mr Patrick Mutandwa said the orange maize is good for pregnant mothers and is being produced by farmers in eight regions.

“We are targeting to spread to other areas this season,” he said.

Council worker dies on duty

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Blessing Malinganiza Herald Reporter
A City of Harare employee, Nahor Mushavi, died on Tuesday after being run over by a reversing refuse collection truck.

He was 43.

The city’s acting communications manager Mr Michael Chideme confirmed the incident.

He said the city has lost a hardworking employee whose contributions will be missed.

“Harare City Council wishes to announce with a deep sense of regret the death of one of its loyal employees Nahor Mushayi from the Works Department (waste management section) who passed on this morning (Tuesday) during his routine tour of duty,” he said.

“He was run over by a reversing waste collection truck in the Borrowdale Brook area and died on the spot.”

Mr Mushavi joined Council in August 2012.

Last year, two Harare City Council employees died in a suspected case of suffocation after they were trapped in a wastewater manhole during an operation to unblock a sewer line in Msasa Park.


Zanu-PF hails Chitepo Ideological School

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Lloyd Gumbo Herald Reporter
Zanu-PF has hailed the Chitepo Ideological College programme that kicked off with the first enrolment of its Members of Parliament in June this year.

The ruling party said the MPs who had gone through the programme were now well-equipped to articulate the party ideology when debating in the august House.

In an interview with The Herald after a party caucus at the Zanu-PF headquarters in Harare on Wednesday, Chief Whip Cde Lovemore Matuke said, it was gratifying that almost all the revolutionary party’s MPs took the programme seriously.

“We are half-way through the syllabus, and we are happy with what has been happening so far,” said Cde Matuke.

“Today, we were concentrating on the Zimbabwean history since its formation to 1980. We were looking at the command side and the political side.

“What I can say is that the programme has been very useful. Some of our MPs came into Parliament through waivers where some were not in the party structures. But now, they are gaining a lot of understanding on the party history.

“They now know how to handle political issues and the history of our party. Now they know the importance of the leadership who played a major role in the liberation struggle. A number of our MPs can now provide meaningful debate in Parliament.”

Cde Matuke recently said no party official including sitting MPs would stand as party candidates in the 2018 harmonised elections, without going through the Chitepo Ideological College.

“The issues of Chitepo Ideological College is starting with Members of Parliament, but will cascade down to every section and structure of our country.

In 2018, no candidate will contest on the Zanu-PF ticket without going through the Chitepo Ideological College.”

Cde Matuke said MPs would be attending the workshops every Wednesday until the end of September when they will graduate after successfully completing the course.

He said after that, the workshops will be decentralised to provinces, districts to cell level to ensure that every party member was correctly oriented.

Zanu-PF President and First Secretary is expected to officially launch the workshops in due course.

President Mugabe has been consistently calling for the establishment of the Chitepo Ideological College that was mooted soon after the country gained Independence in 1980.

War veterans at their meeting with President Mugabe in April also said there was need to immediately operationalise the Chitepo Ideological College without necessarily waiting for the construction of a structure.

They said there was deterioration of patriotism and understanding of the Zanu-PF ideology within its structures, particularly by those who did not participate in the liberation struggle.

BREAKING NEWS: Kereke and NPA to share legal costs

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Fungai Lupande Court Reporter

Harare magistrate Mr Noel Mupeiwa today ruled that Munyaradzi Kereke and the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) must share the legal costs in a case in which the former Zanu-PF Bikita West legislator was convicted of rape and jailed for 10 years following a private prosecution.

There was contestation over who should pay the legal bill after the guardian of the victims hired private prosecutor Mr Charles Warara to handle the case after the NPA refused prosecution.

Mr Mupeiwa  ruled that Kereke, who was facing rape and indecent assault charges, was  acquitted on the indecent assault charge which took a quarter of the costs of proceedings. The 25 percent will be discounted on the bill of costs which is yet to be calculated.

The remaining 75 percent will be shared equally between Kereke and the NPA.

 Details to follow….

The other side: Nathaniel Manheru – Technology: The Equaliser

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The Mujuru and Tsvangirai Gweru get together was meant to be a tribute to what the late general had started, and which his later widow has now embraced and consummated as a gainful political legacy

The Mujuru and Tsvangirai Gweru get together was meant to be a tribute to what the late general had started, and which his later widow has now embraced and consummated as a gainful political legacy

The other side: Nathaniel Manheru—
Ice cubes in the freezer can never change the weather in the kitchen, I keep telling people. In politics, anything goes, more so for people who delight in pelting opponents. It is downright foolish to invoke the book of rules when your missile has just landed, pinching tender flesh. Dr Timothy Stamps, our former minister of Health. Not many know that he is such a fund of humour, a real delight to talk to. He once said of boxing: I find it strange that a game whose essence is to transfer injury needs rules!

Brickbats and accolades
The Herald Monday story tracing the provenance of the Tsvangirai-Mujuru concubinage to the late national hero, General Mujuru, drew reactions that were as self-serving as they were unduly defensive. Much worse, there were attempts at emotional blackmail: that the story which roughly coincided with the late general’s death was in bad taste, an irreverence on the late departed. I hope so. When a widow decides to go out on a binge with a long-time lover, and this on the eve of the remembrance day of her late departed husband, what does she expect the watchful world to say and do? Cheer? Look languidly with gaping ears and hear inaudibly with shut mouths? Sorry, it does not work like that. Gweru was meant to be a tribute to what the late general had started, and which his later widow has now embraced and consummated as a gainful political legacy. In the unlikely event that the concubinage succeeds politically, chances are this country will be made to celebrate its beginnings by way of a national holiday. The late General’s name will loom large, extolled as a prescient builder of winning alliances. But in politics, tomorrow’s accolades are today’s brickbats. Full stop. So, Ibbo, stop weeping falsely to what you were a part of. The world has long eyes, long memory. However good a groundnut crop maybe, it never provides hiding shrubs.

BIRDS OF A FEATHER . . . MDC-T leader Morgan Tsvangirai joins hands with his Zimbabwe People First counterpart Joice Mujuru during Saturday’s anti-government protest in Gweru, where they announced their decision to form a united front to contest the 2018 harmonised elections

BIRDS OF A FEATHER . . . MDC-T leader Morgan Tsvangirai joins hands with his Zimbabwe People First counterpart Joice Mujuru during Saturday’s anti-government protest in Gweru, where they announced their decision to form a united front to contest the 2018 harmonised elections

When are the dead beautiful and gone?
And this Gutu bwoyi who says MDC-T mourners were making good an old Shona adage that “wafawanaka.” My foot! How many other deaths have we had since then, deaths of national heroes? And when did the same adage lose compulsive behavioural force? When did it lose its semantic force to move limbs towards the National Shrine? Surely the same MDC-T would by now have developed professional mourners for our Heroes’ Acre? Composed songs which by now would have been hit dirges. It is this duplicitous, self-serving stance in politics which I abhor with a feeling. Pretences that politics has rules, codes and morality. Claims that living outcomes contrived by dead players of yesteryear must remain off-limits in media discourse today, when in fact they impinge on political choices you and I will have to make, come 2018. No, the voter must know when and where the rains began beating us. How many dead heroes have been abused by MDC-T in its desperate bid to make itself politically pretty? Equally, how many dead people have been thrust in our face by the same formation in a bid to harvest our sympathies? When all this is considered, when are the dead beautiful and gone, as far as politics is concerned? You make a true, but invidious reference to the late departed, theories about his demise are resurrected. When Joice presses lawsuits, claiming she is a poor, vending widow, it is all nice? Is that not abusing the dead? Or is all that meant to blackmail us, gag this society? To hell!

Wheeling prams into Unity Square
And this sickening streak of hypocrisy runs through and through, threatening the moral fibre of our society. Dzamara’s children are made part of political demonstrations to the understandable outrage of children rights movements and bodies, UNICEF among them. These little ones, innocent ones, are conscripted for acts contrived for the political gain of elders whose tired tricks no longer support their long, endless and unimaginative ambitions. Correctly, the children rights bodies’ protest, only to be made targets by goons bereft of lofty aims and purposes in life, failures harnessing bravado in the hope of building persecution profiles for outside notice. Come on! And our media publish such ethical outrages, highlighting police response and ignoring the traducing of core rights and values meant to shelter a tender, hapless generation? I have a problem with that. Meanwhile the offending elders, one Patson Dzamara especially, had the quietest years in the crib — years longer than was biologically necessary. Does that suggest the generation of their responsible fathers faced no burning political questions? That they had no capacity to wheel prams to Africa Unity Square? Let’s just lay clear ground rules for our politics, and then we all read from the same page. Or admit openly this is not a game of rules where anything goes. Not the current opportunism based on expediency and pseudo-morality.

Patson Dzamara

Patson Dzamara

Sorry sight from Aleppo
Talking about children, I hope these youngsters who naively think social conflict in a country can be started and stopped in a calibrated fashion have seen Omran Daqneesh, the five-year old boy pulled out of the rubble of Aleppo in Syria. Clearly concussed, Omran sits alone, wistful, coated with the dry grey dust of war, legs encrusted with blood. He even scratches an itch, oblivious of a falling bomb, as if it is the itch, not the bomb, he should worry about. It is a heart-rending innocence, one that gets you to raise existential questions. But that is what war does to all, regardless of age. Don’t start it. Or to allow it started for you by those you naively think stand for your interests and your warped rights. They don’t, they have never done so in human history, as the Syrians now know at huge, irreparable personal and national costs.

Rhodesian war recall
I saw war, played some marginal role in it. Still in that limited role, I witnessed its brutal, gory side. It is not nice. No one runs ahead of it, save the one who died yesterday. Both at Makumbe Mission and at Mt Selinda, I lost schoolmates, boys and girls I sat next to in class. In my own home, in my own village, I lost relatives, and had the unsavoury experience of picking up pieces of human flesh from a delicate life torn by instruments of war. The sickening stench in the morgue as you retrieve bodies of loved ones. The smell lives with you for a long while, easy to bring back whenever death is mentioned. Not these mild scenes our photographers capture here in Harare when a restrained police rubber truncheon deservedly falls on some falsely brave back. Or when the same journalist who goads society towards conflict gets caught up in a mild melee. The exuberance of a generation that can bow out of this life without ever seeing a decomposing body in a reckless sprawl, its evil, blood-besotted grin, its bulging eyes meeting your tender eyeball, pupil pale, eyelid dry and without a blink. My fellow students at Makumbe Mission in Buhera will remember that fateful night Rhodesian soldiers forced us to look at a corpse whose head had been shattered by bullets, without blinking, to teach us a lesson on what becomes of magandanga. At least I was a bit old, not the young Form Ones transfixed to such horror. That is war: ugly scenes enough to win you and your country prime slots on global networks belonging to countries that will have provoked the conflict in the first place. You lose a life; they win footage, gain a colony, make a name. Zimbabwe beware!

One Chris Chenga
Chris Chenga, the man-child from a generation I thought was lost! Last week this young accounts graduate penned a reposte to my piece published a few weeks back, which excoriated graduates who will not give this Nation the 2 million jobs it has invested in, and through them. He pulled a hefty argument, placed me in my proper place, namely a dark corner where humble pies are eaten. The gist of his complex argument was to exhort graduates — his peers — to align their skills and expectations to what he termed the socio-economic trajectory of the country. I thought he was being inanely verbose, until I reached the pith of his argument. Simply, he read skills and expectations against the changing times, the evolving industrial status of Zimbabwe, coming to the conclusion that the “industrial evolution of the country (no longer) warrants the level of job entitlements” which lucky graduates of early independence could profitably nurse. “Technology has significantly decreased the value proposition of many professions, let alone for graduates who have just shown an ability to grasp theory . . . Many graduates really have no industrial justification in terms of skills contribution to demand jobs. They have no desirable value propositions to offer the economy.” All that spoke to the facilities of the graduand, the fresher in the work-a-day world.

Watch the political economy
But he went further: “In terms of political economy, a country’s workforce in any generation should be informed on where along a nation’s socio-economic trajectory it finds itself . . . For instance, graduates in Zimbabwe 20 years ago were justified to demand jobs soon after graduating because there was a substantial base of industrialists to assimilate new entrants into the economy. However, this industrial base was disproportionately leveraged on foreign ownership and control. Our chosen national ideology crafted a destiny in which this industrial imbalance was meant to be restructured.” The new normal is that of an indigenous industrialist — you and me, us, he added. This killer point situates the graduand in broader times within which legitimate expectations must be hewn. And it also redefines the role of the State, namely to craft and make for an environment that sires the indigenous industrialist who must provide jobs. And Chenga gives specific examples of such facilitation, but without exculpating Government for its shortcomings, principally its undue paternalism in an era it should have re-crafted the curricula to sire a generation of practical graduates who must create jobs, not look for them.

The grasshopper and its legs
My heart lifted after reading the piece from this youngster. Not in vain, not in vain, I sang, happy that the many harsh responses I had got belied the tough, but important message I had slid through. My mind raced to the gown-ed graduates playing a ball of rolled plastic bags, all in protest. My seething anger assuaged, for I then knew these were the bad apples ejected out of a good basket, thrown into the dusty playing field to rot. Something else crossed my mind. The national broadcaster had shown us some angry Zimbabwean resident in South Africa packing pistols with which to start a war here, and with which to overthrow the reigning constitutional order here. That gave a new twist to Chenga’s argument: not just the bane of theoretical tools that don’t create jobs, but also poor tools that cannot do the job! What an innocent generation that thinks a pistol for robbing an innocent motorist in South Africa can be a veritable tool for bringing down a whole government! We call it the self-spiteful anger of a grasshopper that breaks its legs in protest.

What technology has borne
Let’s keep Chenga’s argument in focus: graduates who go beyond theory, with eyes fixed on demands of the evolving socio-economy, and Government facilitating. That sounds like a winning template, one evenly distributing responsibilities. But to add, from the how-not-to-do-it example of our cyber-terrorists, let’s add appropriate tools/technology. Chenga ably handled the preceding variables. I want to deal with the last one, hewn negatively from these miserable terrorists squatting in the cyber. The world has evolved tremendously, evolved in the direction in which power and decisions are de-centred, well away from big establishments. In my own world of competence — journalism — this evolution has created a new situation where publishing ideas has been de-institutionalised. Unless you are like me — an old fashioned hack — you don’t need a Zimpapers to publish and circulate your ideas. There are new means, new, more effective and hard-to-suppress platforms. The sooner the Zimbabwe Government gets that, the better for itself. It is downright folly to seek to abolish the Internet; all you can do is to harness its huge potential, while investing in tools of policing it for safe usage by the citizens. The Internet is here to stay, and a whole generation has come to regard it as food and drink, as its wherewithal. You are likely to get away with snatching a morsel from the mouth of a yuppy, than snatching his or her cellphone. Simply, that is the way matters are, the new personality which technology bore for us.

Maggots or humus?
As with the Internet, so with many other socio-economic processes, industrial ones included. Technology has proved a formidable enemy of industrial behemoth, a faithful ally of small men, small women, inhabiting cells and backyards. The industrial plant has shrunk to a cubicle, reducing overheads, increasing outputs. Getting it is an e-Mail and a tweet away. Setting it up is now a DIY, do it yourself. Entry barriers are now broken and zeros are now heroes. Yes, technology — not death — the leveller. And this is my point, nay, my anger with my countrymen and women. So-called graduates ones especially who read about everything except that small sentence which says “society does not owe you a living anymore; it has paid it, settled it already.” And here we are Zimbabweans, harnessing mighty energy kutamba bhora remapepa, agitating against might-be bond notes, not strategising for the job we don’t have by harnessing technology and its possibilities. And here we are Zimbabweans, tweeting our lives away, never jobbing our lives in. And here we are Zimbabweans, googling pornography, never technology. Yes, here we are Zimbabweans, always holding the wrong end of the technology stick. We see maggots where others see humus, we expert muckrakers!

Proverbial mother crab
Our sense of technology has not gone beyond the Internet. Hurray, Internet the leveller! Not that Internet is a bad thing, far from it. But simply, it has not done good things for us. The good things it does for other peoples, other nations. We use it as diversion, play. Not work. Not a tool of production; maybe of re-production. We use it to circulate messages of terror we cannot even do, execute, we angry cowards abroad. Use it to scald and enervate the national spirit, to castigate us as a-good-for-nothing people whose alibi is always a truant politician, a “bad” Government, Mugabe. Well, if the politician is truant, dribble past him then, into an industrial backyard, woita zvihuta. If government is inefficient, well, do efficient things under its inefficient nose. It won’t smell anything anyway. Surely a government that does not do, as is alleged, is a government that does not stop anyone who does? The trouble is we are the proverbial mother crab spanking its young one for walking sideways. A grousing nation in denial, always heavily scapegoating.

Educated, but not smart
A Nigerian friend put it so well the other day: you Zimbabweans are very educated, maybe the most educated Africans on the continent. But you are not smart. You think reality is neat, always found in a row, with stop-go signs everywhere for an orderly flow and ebb. Come to Lagos, watch our traffic and what you need to do to reach your destination. You are always waiting for that little, short window of opportunity, then boldly taking it, to surge ahead. The road is the most apt metaphor describing a people. Here your orderly traffic points to national stupor, sorry! He gave an example of a film his team needed to shoot, a film incorporating scenes of thunder and lightning. But this was the season of the dry harmattan. “You know what we did?” No!, I roared back in better English. “We took an old man — a welder — at nightfall. As his rod touched metal, we had flashes of lighting written against the wall, and the result was a blockbuster.” I immediately remembered Chinua Achebe and his collection of Essays, Morning Yet On Creation Day. In one of his essays — my favourite — on the use of English language to express and convey African thoughts, he says: Is it not true that the Negro, denied his musical instruments by his white slaver, seized a saxophone, blew it like it had never been blown before, and the result, was it not jazz? Looking back at me, you, us, I notice we don’t need to blow the sax like never blown before – but to blow it as always blown, for the way is now clear. And the result, is it not two million jobs?

Chinua Achebe

Chinua Achebe

Icho!

nathaniel.manheru@zimpapers.co.zw

Zim, Mozambique sign deal on prisoners

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Vice President responsible for the Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs portfolio Cde Emmerson Mnangagwa exchanges MOU documents on the transfer of offenders between Zimbabwe and Mozambique with his Mozambican counterpart Honourable Isaque Chande  in Harare yesterday. — (Picture by John Manzongo)

Vice President responsible for the Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs portfolio Cde Emmerson Mnangagwa exchanges MOU documents on the transfer of offenders between Zimbabwe and Mozambique with his Mozambican counterpart Honourable Isaque Chande in Harare yesterday. — (Picture by John Manzongo)

Lloyd Gumbo Senior Reporter—
Zimbabwe and Mozambique yesterday signed a Memorandum of Agreement that will see prisoners from either country being repatriated to serve their jail sentences in their home country. Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who is in charge of the Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs portfolio and Mozambique’s Minister of Justice, Constitutional and Religious Affairs, Isaque Chande signed the Memorandum of Agreement establishing conditions for the transfer of inmates from one state to another.

Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Service Commissioner-General Major General (Rtd) Paradzai Zimondi and Mozambican General-Director for Penitentiary Service Commissioner Eduardo Massanhane signed the Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation on rehabilitation of offenders, human resource development and exchange visits.

Speaking at the signing ceremony of the MoU and the MoA between the two countries, VP Mnangagwa said the event marked a positive development for both countries as it cemented their relations dating back to the liberation struggle.

“It is pleasing to note that the MoA’s objectives are aimed at establishing conditions and mechanisms of sentenced inmates’ transfer from one state to another, in order to make them fulfil their penalty in their states,” said VP Mnangagwa.

“Whereas with regard to the MoU, the primary objective is to establish a framework for cooperation between the parties on how best to improve the standards of service within the Prisons and Correctional Institutions and ancillary matters.”

VP Mnangagwa said the transfer of inmates to their countries would facilitate better rehabilitation as they will be able to get visits from their relatives. He said on the other hand, the MoU on cooperation would see the two countries having technical cooperation, education tours; and joint workshops, rehabilitation of offenders and any other mutual cooperation.

However, VP Mnangagwa said Zimbabweans were concerned with the developments in Mozambique where Renamo activities are threating peace and tranquility that obtained in that country.

“We are, however, happy and optimistic that the ongoing engagement and talks between the Government of Mozambique and Renamo will bear fruit for the good of the people and the country’s socio-economic growth and development.

“This is the surest way towards guaranteed peace and security, not only between our two countries but also in the Sadc region and the African continent in general,” said VP Mnangagwa.

Speaking through an interpreter, Minister Chande said the signing of the agreement was beneficial to the two countries. “We will work towards seeing that our prisoners serve their sentences in an environment that is closer to their families and as such, we are really grateful and satisfied.

“We are all aware that in our both countries we have our nationals serving sentences. It is also important to highlight that the numbers are not so huge. It is one thing that we are really happy about,” said Minister Chande.

Speaking on the Renamo insurgency, Minister Chande said the Mozambican Government was committed to restoring peace and stability. He said there were positive signs that peace would be restored soon. Minister Chande is returning to Mozambique today.

Kereke, NPA to share costs •Parties ordered to pay 75pc of bill •Court blasts private prosecutor’s delays

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Munyaradzi Kereke

Munyaradzi Kereke

Fungai Lupande Court Reporter—
Jailed rapist Munyaradzi Kereke and the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) were yesterday ordered to share equally 75 percent of legal costs accrued in the former Bikita West legislator’s prosecution. Private prosecutor Mr Charles Warara is still to calculate the costs. Harare magistrate Mr Noel Mupeiwa subtracted 25 percent from the costs on the basis that Kereke was acquitted on the charge of indecent assault.

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“The first count of indecent assault occupied a quarter of proceedings and Kereke was acquitted. “The second charge of rape in which he was convicted took a huge chunk of time — three quarters,” he said. The private prosecutor was entitled to three quarters of the bill of which Kereke would pay 50 percent and the NPA 50 percent.

In his ruling, Mr Mupeiwa said there was no way the court would become functus officio on deciding on legal costs. “The defence argues that this court no longer has jurisdiction to decide on the legal costs issue,” said Mr Mupeiwa.

“There is a statutory provision, which says the court can order costs to be paid. However, the private prosecutor is guilty of prolonging proceedings by posing long questions of little relevance in cross-examination.

“The trial was unnecessarily prolonged and took six months instead of three days. On the other hand, the Prosecutor-General refused to prosecute Kereke until an order was granted and there is no explanation to that except that they exercised their discretion.

“Kereke is not innocent too in this matter because he approached the Constitutional Court refusing to be prosecuted. “Although he was exercising his rights, he delayed trial. Making Kereke pay the legal fees is tantamount to punishing him twice.”

Mr Mupeiwa said the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act only talks of costs and expenses but not on a scale. “This is because the private prosecutor asked for costs on a higher scale,” Kereke was jailed 10 years for raping a 13-year-old relative in 2010 at gunpoint.

Prominent lawyer Mr Jonathan Samukange said it is difficult to determine how much Mr Warara will get in legal costs because there is no rate for criminal cases. “It is solely up to the private prosecutor to decide how much he is owed for the years that he represented the matter,” said Mr Samukange. “Legal costs follow the loser and if Kereke had won the case, he too could have applied for legal costs.”

Another top lawyer who spoke on anonymity said it is commendable that the judicial system is allowing cases of those who feel aggrieved to be taken further regardless of money. “If a people feel that they are still aggrieved they can approach the legal resources and get a Government funded lawyer who can take their case further,” he said.

“Also, Lawyers for Human Rights are assisting people regardless of money. If one has the money they can hire a private prosecutor just like in the case of Kereke. “Cases in which the Prosecutor General decline prosecution although there is case have always been like that in the country and worldwide.”

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